tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78293200606176149372024-03-19T10:06:43.697+05:30weKnow1tHingAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01869823128565358181noreply@blogger.comBlogger23125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-76445629445757448552012-12-03T20:38:00.002+05:302012-12-03T20:38:14.408+05:30IBPS Clerk Halltickets<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection) Updated on IBPS Official website <a href="http://www.ibps.in/">www.ibps.in</a> about Clerk –II online exam 2012-2013 Call letter/admit card /hall ticket download.<br />
This exam Dates are 15,16,23 rd December.so who apply ibps those halltickets are available in my site..<br />
So click this link and follow the steps .it is very easy to download<br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"> click this link </span> <span style="font-size: large;"><b> :----- </b></span> <span style="font-size: large;"><b> <a href="http://ibpsreg.sifyitest.com/ibpsonenov12/login.php" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">Click Here</span></a></b></span></span><br />
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For more info see this <a href="http://www.ibps.in/">www.ibps.in....</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">more info </a></b></span></span> </h2>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01869823128565358181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-61513568232087417342012-10-22T11:27:00.003+05:302012-10-23T08:49:55.225+05:30Windows 8 Tpis & Tricks<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">Windows 8 tips & tricks</span></b><b> :-</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: small;">W</span></span>indows 7 awesome features with good graphic support now <i>Microsoft</i> is about to release new Flagship of windows family <i>windows 8</i> .The latest Windows operating system would arrive in 3 versions, where Windows 8 will suitable for home PCs and laptops most. Windows 8 Pro suitable for professionals and last one named as Windows RT suits for systems with low-power ARM processors, like tablet and light and portable <span style="font-size: small;">ultra books</span>.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">1. Lock screen</span></b><br /><br />Windows 8 opens on its lock screen, which looks pretty but unfortunately displays no clues about what to do next.<br />It's all very straightforward, though. Just tap the space bar, spin the mouse wheel or swipe upwards on a touch screen to reveal a regular login screen with the user name you created during installation. Enter your password to begin.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>2. Basic navigation</b></span><br /><br />Windows 8 launches with its new Metro interface, all colourful tiles and touch-friendly apps. And if you're using a tablet then it'll all be very straightforward: just swipe left or right to scroll the screen, and tap any tile of interest.<br />On a regular desktop, though, you might alternatively spin the mouse wheel to scroll backwards and forwards.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><b> 3. App groups</b></span><br /><br />The Start screen apps are initially displayed in a fairly random order, but if you'd prefer a more organised life then it's easy to sort them into custom groups.<br />You might drag People, Mail, Messaging and Calendar over to the left-hand side, for instance, to form a separate "People" group. Click the magnifying glass icon in the bottom right corner of the screen to carry out a "semantic zoom", and you'll now find you can drag and drop the new group (or any of the others) around as a block.<br /> </span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZmKiWPlUlzaWitCkZmK76nfx9u2aZZ59esFpV4TcWzOKwwpalmfq7cD4X8ZBxcyXgymyWylawd_NZPhynxCIevgjuOrY_ltQoYPXMqTgoGZ4mR8ENM7bYoGPRIPFpaK9_Ee3rxvSf4W8/s1600/Windows-8-Wallpapers-.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZmKiWPlUlzaWitCkZmK76nfx9u2aZZ59esFpV4TcWzOKwwpalmfq7cD4X8ZBxcyXgymyWylawd_NZPhynxCIevgjuOrY_ltQoYPXMqTgoGZ4mR8ENM7bYoGPRIPFpaK9_Ee3rxvSf4W8/s320/Windows-8-Wallpapers-.png" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>4. Simplified Start menu?</b></span><br /><br />The Windows 8 Developer Preview had a very basic Start menu which you could access by swiping from the right side of a touch screen, or moving the mouse cursor to the bottom left corner of the screen. This has changed a little in the Consumer Preview: now you need to right-click in the bottom left corner (or hold down the Windows key and press X) for a text-based menu which provides easy access to lots of useful applets and features: Device Manager, Control Panel, Explorer, the Search dialog and more.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">5. Find your applications</span></b><br /><br />The Win+X menu is useful, but no substitute for the old Start menu as it doesn't provide access to your applications. To find this, hold down the Windows key and press Q (or right-click an empty part of the Start screen and select All Apps) to reveal a scrolling list of all your installed applications. Browse the various tiles to find what you need and click the relevant app to launch it.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">6. Easy access</span></b><br /><br />If there's an application you use all the time then you don't have to access it via the search system, of course. Pin it to the Start screen and it'll be available at a click.<br />Start by typing part of the name of your application. Windows 8 Consumer Preview makes it more difficult to access Control Panel, for instance, so type Control.<br />Right-click the "Control Panel" tile on the Apps Search screen, and click "Pin to Start".<br />Now press the Windows key, scroll to the right and you'll see the Control Panel tile at the far end. Drag and drop this over to the left somewhere if you'd like it more easily accessible, then click the tile to open the desktop along with the Control Panel window, and press the Windows key to return you to the Start screen when you've done.<br /> </span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYaiDBvaIx-S7fej4puhw3G1CEehwWVlmeNS3v9cVarcP7WaS2oVnoyQrQiaCSekqnkI5yW-XoQu6dvPrJ_1SjSl33MrWmMQxmbmsFBnlt6hQbX7wK2PjL2wYKxQfp55Y4vRTzXogPbMs/s1600/Unofficial-Windows-8-Wallpaper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYaiDBvaIx-S7fej4puhw3G1CEehwWVlmeNS3v9cVarcP7WaS2oVnoyQrQiaCSekqnkI5yW-XoQu6dvPrJ_1SjSl33MrWmMQxmbmsFBnlt6hQbX7wK2PjL2wYKxQfp55Y4vRTzXogPbMs/s320/Unofficial-Windows-8-Wallpaper.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>7. Shutting down</b></span><br /><br />You've finished your first Windows 8 session, and would like to close your system down - but with no Start menu it's not exactly obvious how this can be done.<br />It's easy enough when you know the secret, though. Just move the mouse cursor to the bottom right corner of the screen, click the Settings icon - or just hold down the Windows key and press I - and you'll see a power button. Click this and choose "Shut down" or "Restart".<br />Some of the tricks available in previous versions of Windows still apply. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del, for instance, click the power button in the bottom right-hand corner and you'll be presented with the same "Shut down" and "Restart" options.<br />And if you're on the desktop, press Alt+F4 and you'll be able to choose Shut Down, Restart, Sign Out or Switch User options.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">8. App bar</span></b><br /><br />Metro apps aim to be simpler than old-style Windows applets, which means it's goodbye to menus, complex toolbars, and many interface standards. There will be usually be a few options available on the App bar, though, so if you're unsure what to do then right-click an empty part of the screen or press Windows+Z to take a closer look.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">9. What's running?</span></b><br /><br />If you launch a Metro app, play with it for a while, then press the Windows key you'll switch back to the Start screen. Your app will remaining running, but as there's no taskbar then you might be wondering how you'd ever find that out.<br />You could just press Alt+Tab, which shows you what's running just as it always have.<br />Holding down the Windows key and pressing Tab displays a pane on the left-hand side of the screen with your running apps. (To see this with the mouse, move your cursor to the top left corner of the screen, wait until the thumbnail of one app appears, then drag down.)<br />And of course you can always press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to see all your running apps in the Task Manager, if you don't mind (or actually need) the extra technical detail.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">10. Closing an app</span></b><br /><br />Metro apps don't have close buttons, but this isn't the issue you might think. Apps are suspended when you switch to something else so they're only a very minimal drain on your system, and if you need the system resources then they'll automatically be shut down. (Their context will be saved, of course, so on relaunching they'll carry on where you left off.)<br />If you want to close down an app anyway, though, move the mouse cursor up to the top of the screen. When it turns from the regular mouse pointer to the icon of a hand, hold down the left mouse button and drag it down the screen. Your app should shrink to a thumbnail which you can drag off the screen to close it.<br />If that's too much hassle then simply pressing Alt+F4 still works.<br />And when all else fails then press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to launch Task Manager, right-click something in the Apps list and select End Task. Beware, though, close something you shouldn't and it's easy to crash or lock up your PC.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">11. Mastering Metro Internet Explorer</span></b><br /><br />Metro apps don't always work as you'd expect. Click the Internet Explorer tab, for instance, and you'll launch a full-screen version without toolbars, menus or sidebars, which like so much of Windows 8 may leave you initially feeling lost.<br />Right-click an empty part of the page, though, and you'll find options to create and switch between tabs, as well as a Refresh button, a "Find" tool and the ability to pin an Internet shortcut to the Start page.<br />But if that's not enough then you can also launch the regular Internet Explorer from the desktop, just as before. Note its icon position on the taskbar - the first being 1, the second 2 and so on - and then you can hold down the Windows key at any time and press that number to open full-strength IE.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">12. Run two apps side by side</span></b><br /><br />Metro apps are what Microsoft call "immersive" applications, which basically means they run full-screen - but there is a way to view two at once. Swipe from the left and the current app will turn into a thumbnail; drop this and one app displays in a sidebar pane while the other takes the rest of the screen. And you can then swap these by swiping again.<br />Or, if you're using a keyboard, use Win+. to snap an app to the right, or Win+Shift+. to snap to the left. (Whatever the interface, you can't snap apps unless your screen resolution is at least 1366 x 768.)<br />As an example of how you might use this, launch the Map applet and press Win+., then switch back to the Start screen and launch your desktop. And now you have a live, scrolling Map applet on the right side of your screen which is effectively working as a desktop sidebar, and you can access simply by moving the mouse there and clicking on it. If you need more space then drag the separator to the left and the desktop will shrink to a left-hand sidebar, but both apps remain active and working, so you can use Metro and regular desktop tools side by side.<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: blue;">13. Spell check</span></b><br /><br />Metro apps all have spellcheck where relevant, which looks and works much as it does in Microsoft Office. Make a mistake and a wavy red line will appear below the offending word; tap or right-click this to see suggested alternative words, or add the word to your own dictionary if you prefer.<br /><span style="color: blue;"><b> </b></span></span></span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-80231907654572249932012-10-17T16:48:00.000+05:302012-10-17T16:48:25.408+05:30HR Interview Questions and Answers for freshers<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">In an HR interview,the interviewer asking these type of questions.So be careful that to give answer.</span></div>
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1. "Tell me something about yourself."<br /><br />Ideal Answer: It's time to make a brief but systematic statement which highlights your education, professional achievements, future goals and also covers a description of your qualifications for the job and potential contributions you could make to the organization.<br /><br />2. "You want to work here because"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Work up a little enthusiasm and unless you're in sales, don't say 'money'! Show the interviewer your interest in the company. Share what you learned about the job, the company and the industry through your own research. Talk about how your professional skills will benefit the company.<br /><br />3. "You left your previous job/want to leave your current job because?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Don't launch into a diatribe against your previous/current employee. The interviewer is trying to find out if you had any problems on your last job. If you did not have any problems, you could opt for the following answers: relocated away from job; company went out of business; laid off; temporary job; no possibility of advancement; wanted a job better suited to your skills. Now, if you did have problems, be honest. Show that you can accept responsibility and learn from your mistakes. You should explain any problems you had (or still have) with an employer, without switching to the 'bitching' mode.<br /><br />4. "What are your best skills?" more info <a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">click this</a><br /><br />Ideal Answer: If you have sufficiently researched the organization, you should be able to imagine what skills the company values. List them. Then give examples where you have demonstrated these skills.<br /><br />5. "What is your major weakness?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Be positive; turn a weakness into a strength. For example, you might say: "I often worry too much over my work. Sometimes I work late to make sure the job is done well." <br /><br />6 . "Do you prefer to work by yourself or with others?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Flexibility is the key, but if you'd rather be honest, go ahead. Give examples describing how you have worked in both situations.<br /><br />7 . "Career Aspirations?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Answer this one with caution as your interview is comparing your plans and the company's goals, to see if the twain meets. Let him know that you are ambitious enough to plan ahead. Talk about your desire to learn more and improve your performance, and be specific as possible about how you will meet the goals you have set for yourself.<br /><br />8."What are your interests other than work??"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Your interviewer is obviously looking for signs of skills outside of your professional experience. For example, hobbies such as chess or bridge demonstrate analytical skills. Reading, music, and painting are creative hobbies. Individual sports show determination and stamina, while group sport activities may indicate you are comfortable working as part of a team. He/she may also be curious as to ascertain whether you have a life outside of work. The common observation is that those with a creative or athletic outlet for stress tend to be more pleasant and more productive.<br /><br /><b style="color: red;">THE BIG QUESTION</b><br /> more info <a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">click this</a><br />9. "Salary Expectation?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Before going for the interview, find out the current salary range is for the profession. Talk to people in the profession and get an estimate. Negotiate for the best package. Try not to answer this one with a figure. You could ask the interviewer what he is planning to pay the best candidate. Let the employer make the first offer and then if it is not good enough, make a quote.<br /><br />10. "Is There Something I Have Forgotten To Ask You?"<br /><br />Ideal Answer: Use this as a chance to summarize your good characteristics and attributes and how they may be used to benefit the organization. Convince the interviewer that you understand the job requirements and that you can succeed.</div>
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<span style="color: magenta; font-size: medium;">please leave an comment on this article. </span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-62501660151131377892012-10-09T12:24:00.002+05:302012-10-09T12:48:30.440+05:30DSC 2012 results<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">COMMISSIONER AND DIRECTOR OF SCHOOL EDUCATION - ANDHRA PRADESH DSC - 2012</span> </center>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLKO9Pb6GNIYbep9dsnQDAGwF62-jBdUtAtb7CsfztFoy-iSiGOA7yuZY_UjVaR17rSOtLxoqSLdCo5AK9K9ljkHt2UnFBzCoXSmJRCFp0S1Ed5iyMbfxhCC4slrOOAPirD149Qmpk5iw/s1600/DSC%25202012%2520results.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" nea="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLKO9Pb6GNIYbep9dsnQDAGwF62-jBdUtAtb7CsfztFoy-iSiGOA7yuZY_UjVaR17rSOtLxoqSLdCo5AK9K9ljkHt2UnFBzCoXSmJRCFp0S1Ed5iyMbfxhCC4slrOOAPirD149Qmpk5iw/s320/DSC%25202012%2520results.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">AP DSC 2012 Results of School Assistant Telugu, English, Hindi, Maths, PS, Biology and Social Studies, Secondary Grade Teachers (SGT), Language Pandit Telugu, Hindi, PET of all Districts will be announced today. Candidates can check their result in the following official APDSC 2012 website www.apdsc.cgg.gov.in and Model Schools results http://apms.cgg.gov.in. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DSC 2012 was conducted on 26th, 27th and 28th August, 2012.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> There are 21,243 vacancies and more than 2,50,000 candidates have appeared for the DSC 2012 exam. Total posts 21,343 nearly 423111 candidates apply for the dsc 2012. School assistant 6007 posts, Language pandits 2144 post, Secondary Grade teachers ( SGT) 12772 posts and PET 409 posts.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: blue;"><strong>Results </strong></span> <strong>-</strong></span><a href="http://dsc2012.cgg.gov.in/dscResults201213032011.dsc" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><strong>Click Here</strong></span></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: blue;"><strong> Submit Correction- </strong></span> -</span><a href="http://dsc2012.cgg.gov.in/corrections.dsc" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><strong>Click Here</strong></span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">For More Info </span><a href="http://apdsc.cgg.gov.in/" target="_blank"><span style="color: magenta; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">http://apdsc.cgg.gov.in</span></a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-36491284452098226092012-10-07T18:18:00.001+05:302012-10-09T12:58:49.157+05:30GTA VICE CITY CHEAT CODES<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> It is a 2002 open world action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design) in the United Kingdom and published by Rockstar Games. It is the second 3D game in the Grand Theft Auto video game franchise and sixth original title overall. It debuted in North America on October 29, 2002 for the PlayStation 2 and was later ported to the Xbox, and Microsoft Windows in 2003.Vice City draws much of its inspiration from 1980s American culture. Set in 1986 in Vice City, a fictional city modeled after Miami, the story revolves around Mafia member Tommy Vercetti, who was recently released from prison. After being involved in a drug deal gone wrong, Tommy seeks out those responsible while building a criminal empire and seizing power from other criminal organizations in the city. The game uses a tweaked version of the game engine used in Grand Theft Auto III and similarly presents a huge cityscape, fully populated with buildings, vehicles, and people. Like other games in the series, Vice City is comprised of elements from driving games and third-person shooters, and features "open-world" gameplay that gives the player more control over their playing experience.
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City</span> Map</div>
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CHEAT CODES:-</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">leavemealone - Decrease wanted level</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Vehicle Vice City Cheats</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">bigbang - Destroy all cars</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">wheelsareallineed - Strip cars</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">comeflywithme - Flying dodo car</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">greenlight - All traffic lights are green</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">miamitraffic - Traffic moves faster</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">travelinstyle - Flying car</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">panzer - Spawn a tank</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">thelastride - Spawn a hearse</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rockandrollcar - Spawn a limo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">rubbishcar - Spawn a garbage truck</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">gettherefast - Spawn a sabre turbo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">betterthanwalking - Spwan a caddy</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">gettherequickly - Fast car</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">getthereveryfastindeed - Faster car</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">getthereamazinglyfast - Fastest car</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">iwantitpaintedblack - Black traffic</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">seaways - Cars float on water</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">gripiseverything - Improved car handling</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ahairdresserscar - Pink cars</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">loadsoflittlethings - Change wheel size</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-74952769522791020702012-09-30T11:54:00.001+05:302012-09-30T11:58:35.608+05:30Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 review<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Android smartphones come in all shapes and sizes, including cute and cuddly, as the case is with the Samsung Galaxy mini 2. This petite-sized entry-level device is the successor to last year's Galaxy mini, and as such, it comes with improvements both on the inside and on the outside. To start, the screen is not only slightly bigger, but also sports HVGA resolution whereas the previous model had a modest QVGA display. Furthermore, the 600MHz processor has been ditched in favor of an 800MHz single core chip..The Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 showed up at MWC 2012 in February and slides in at the lower end of Samsung's range, but it's not the firm's bargain basement offering.<br />
Replacing the original Samsung Galaxy Mini, the Galaxy Mini 2 can be picked up for around $200 SIM-free and you can get it for free on contract starting at just £10.50 per month.<br />
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As we've mentioned, the Galaxy Mini 2 isn't Samsung's entry level handset - that accolade goes to the Galaxy Y – which means it lines up against the likes of the Nokia Lumia 610, HTC Desire C and Sony Xperia U.<br />
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<b><span style="color: blue;">Key Features</span></b><br />
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<li>Quad-Band GSM and dual-band 3G support</li>
<li>7.2 Mbps HSDPA</li>
<li>3.27" 256K-color HVGA TFT touchscreen</li>
<li>800MHz Cortex-A5 processor, 512MB RAM</li>
<li>Android OS v2.3 (Gingerbread) with TouchWiz v3.0 UI</li>
<li>4GB internal storage, hot-swappable MicroSD slot</li>
<li>3.15 MP fixed-focus camera with geotagging</li>
<li>Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, DLNA, Wi-Fi hotspot</li>
<li>NFC connectivity (in some markets)</li>
<li>GPS receiver with A-GPS</li>
<li>Stereo FM radio with RDS</li>
<li>3.5mm audio jack</li>
<li>Document editor</li>
<li>Accelerometer and proximity sensor</li>
<li>MicroUSB v2.0</li>
<li>Stereo Bluetooth 3.0</li>
<li>Swype text input</li>
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Pick up the Galaxy Mini 2 and you're met with that undeniably plastic finish which graces Samsung's whole range of smartphones from the quad-core Galaxy S3 flagship, all the way down to the likes of the Galaxy Ace 2 and Galaxy Y.<br />
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Not that we expect flashy, aluminium frames at this price point and the Galaxy Mini 2 is a solid little handset which nestles snugly into the hand, with the rounded rear complementing the curvature of the palm.<br />
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While it's easy to get your mitt round the Samsung Galaxy Mini 2, keeping it there is slightly more of a challenge as the smooth plastic offers little in the way of grip, and we came close on several occasions to dropping the handset during our review period.<br />
The Galaxy Mini 2 may only weight 105g, but it has a solid build and we didn't experience any flexing of the chassis when we put it under pressure, so even if you were to let it slip out of your sweaty grasp, we reckon this little Samsung could take a few knocks.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">kranthi-weknow1thing.blogspot.com</td></tr>
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Up top there's a 3.5mm headphone jack and the power/lock key is found at the top of the right side of the Galaxy Mini 2 – the position of choice for Samsung on all its smartphones these days.<br />
On the left you'll find the volume rocker switch, which is easy to hit thanks to the petit 109.4 x 58.6 x 11.6 mm frame of the Samsung Galaxy Mini 2, allowing you to manipulate every last millimetre of the handset, even when held in one hand.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnDFsokA25icKclO_JSMRwLGwvfiDBzUCZHLxeL-GOzghldqFja8T0T2F3BJPWxGpzeiB0Ig6VbUCcyKT3H744qTA3IDAukf2JMiV4cT3sk32As9mOOoSZgtFljrtL5JCVg4wiFxyJm9s/s1600/GalaxyMini2-HandsOn-07-580-100.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnDFsokA25icKclO_JSMRwLGwvfiDBzUCZHLxeL-GOzghldqFja8T0T2F3BJPWxGpzeiB0Ig6VbUCcyKT3H744qTA3IDAukf2JMiV4cT3sk32As9mOOoSZgtFljrtL5JCVg4wiFxyJm9s/s400/GalaxyMini2-HandsOn-07-580-100.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">kranthi</td></tr>
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Below the volume switch there's also a microSD card slot, covered by a small but easy to open plastic door – allowing you to expand on the average 4GB of internal storage and thanks to the handy side-access, you can swap between cards without having to remove the battery or even the rear cover.<br />
The bottom of the Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 sports a centralised microUSB port and a pin hole for the microphone, while round the back there's a 3.15MP camera and a small, slightly raised speaker grill next to it.<br />
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There's no LED flash for snapping in low-light, nor is there a front facing camera for video calls and vanity checks.What you do get on the front of the Samsung Galaxy Mini 2 is a 3.27-inch TFT display with a 320 x 480 resolution – so an improvement on the 3.14-inch, 240 x 320 screen of the original Galaxy Mini.<br />
Below the display there's the famous physical Samsung Galaxy home button, flanked by touch-sensitive menu and back keys – all of which we found to be suitably responsive to our various pokes and prods.Switch the Galaxy Mini 2 on and the screen lights up to provide a decently bright and clear display, with text easy to read and colours relatively well represented – more than acceptable for a smartphone in this lower price bracket.Flip the handset over and peel off the colourful yellow cover (black is also available), which is well connected to the rest of the frame but still easy to take off, and you'll notice that on the other side of it there's a black sticker which is actually the NFC pad.<br />
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It's good to see NFC making it ways into the cheaper handsets, with BlackBerry having led the way at the lower end of the market with this latest technology.There's a removable 1,300mAh battery, which isn't huge, but with the small screen and 800MHz single-core processor on the Galaxy Mini 2, this isn't too much of an issue.<br />
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more info see this link <a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/" target="_blank">http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/</a><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-78960154153159807152012-09-28T11:24:00.004+05:302012-09-28T13:02:26.286+05:30Difference between android 4.0 vs Apple iOS 6 vs Windows 7.5<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Windows 7.5, Android 4.0 Ice cream Sandwich and Apple’s iOS 6. All of them are self capable OS for different gadgets now lets examine which of the software is better and useful.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTbwVWJvUkoLs_qPHxsB_og1yyG3jVJkOydND5V3GPgzaaP-_whbFSEjckuTysima27cSmxXSkdJgct2aw2zpcF3iHpdnFRbFY0RgCkLH2Fi3rpTgTK75-l-9XLxF4IF_2FqVP5rc8Axs/s1600/Android-4.0-Windows-7.5-and-iOS6-514x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTbwVWJvUkoLs_qPHxsB_og1yyG3jVJkOydND5V3GPgzaaP-_whbFSEjckuTysima27cSmxXSkdJgct2aw2zpcF3iHpdnFRbFY0RgCkLH2Fi3rpTgTK75-l-9XLxF4IF_2FqVP5rc8Axs/s400/Android-4.0-Windows-7.5-and-iOS6-514x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"><colgroup><col width="80*"></col><col width="63*"></col><col width="50*"></col><col width="64*"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Key Features</strong></span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Apple’s iOS 6</strong></span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Android 4.0</strong></span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Windows 7.5</strong></span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Launch native apps by voice</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">S-Voice, third-party </span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Microsoft Tell me</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Launch third-party apps by voice</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">S-Voice</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Microsoft Tell me</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Automotive integration</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes, car Home</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Face book integration</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Message replies for incoming calls</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Set call reminders</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Video calling over cellular network</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes , Google Talk</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Third-party apps</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Offline reading of webpages</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Third-party apps</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Natively share photo streams</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Galaxy S III only</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Natively store and access tickets </span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Turn-by-turn navigation</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">3D mapping</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Coming to Google Maps</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td></tr>
<tr valign="TOP"><td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Info about nearby businesses</span></td><td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td><td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For More information click this link<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"> <a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/2012/09/apple-ios-6-vs-android-4-vs-windows.html" target="_blank">Weknow1thing.blogspot.in</a></span></b></span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-35993390453602195502012-09-27T11:56:00.000+05:302012-09-27T12:06:01.401+05:30sbi clerk recruitment 2012 hall ticket download<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 style="font-family: Verdana, Georgia, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 10px 0px 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">SBI Clerks Exam Hall Tickets Download 2012 | State Bank of India Clerk Exam 2012 Hall Tikcets Download | SBI clerks exam Call Letters in sbi.co.in</span></h1>
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<a href="http://weknow1thing.blogspot.in/2012/09/sbi-clerk-recruitment-2012-hall-ticket.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAQCmBiExtsdEDv_rUqzg1Dp48LW_JXuTbZj0QYdjGAzrK3p7U-QcPCKV6qSAP-k_G59UqGbeXW8jxEuQ-7bP467aJCexfTdLk1xMmXzwEj5V5elUxQTob0Q6h_FJ9dgLvzMLBfit3ylej/s1600/SBI+Recruitement+2012.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://ibpsreg.sifyitest.com/sbiclcabsep12/login.php" target="_blank">Download Hall ticket</a> to click it</span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-79475672774453203832012-09-21T18:21:00.001+05:302012-09-21T18:21:56.670+05:30Tallest and Biggest ganesh 2012 at khirtabad,hyderabad<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">Tallest and Biggest Ganesha 2012 at khirtabad, Hyderabad</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih8MEe09pb9HfexPvZ_ox7EJzT74p7Imgjg6-vbmiCU-6Z5NdMwRSfVmHDg6P29Pfv_SWKYZm7DR8cuAs2hp77w-BffnYZ7hAtieD9ZO5nzP9FHyhf6dejfsOmsSgTuxbxeQwHSlT6NTzG/s1600/ganeshidol2012-khairatabad13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih8MEe09pb9HfexPvZ_ox7EJzT74p7Imgjg6-vbmiCU-6Z5NdMwRSfVmHDg6P29Pfv_SWKYZm7DR8cuAs2hp77w-BffnYZ7hAtieD9ZO5nzP9FHyhf6dejfsOmsSgTuxbxeQwHSlT6NTzG/s640/ganeshidol2012-khairatabad13.jpg" width="412" /></a></div>
In hyderabad,khairtabad ganesh is one of the tallest and biggest
Ganesha which is established during the festival of Vinayaka Chathurthi.
Every year the design different models of Vinayaka statue at
khairtabad. This year they are going to construct the khairtabad ganesh
which is really unique and the height of khairtabad ganesh is almost 56
feet. <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOAKdA9nJNR6rUsbcOcV1WmNqoU4mzOR-xs1f9jDUiBvwS-vPIqZxL-C8hX_RYr2uAo0Y1-vlrLzKcBdzyBaxiogjoz4K2Sy4GVXjjxNVNBFYcCgi3RRopA1Hk1p87sM-A9tNZh5ylvFt/s1600/khairatabad-ganapathi-2012.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOAKdA9nJNR6rUsbcOcV1WmNqoU4mzOR-xs1f9jDUiBvwS-vPIqZxL-C8hX_RYr2uAo0Y1-vlrLzKcBdzyBaxiogjoz4K2Sy4GVXjjxNVNBFYcCgi3RRopA1Hk1p87sM-A9tNZh5ylvFt/s640/khairatabad-ganapathi-2012.jpg" width="361" /></a></div>
The Lord Ganesha is designed has a Ganesh is riding a chariot of
elephant. Actually the khairtabad ganesh height is 50 feet and about 6
feet you can find the statues of various goddesses like ,Brahma,
Saraswati, shiva and laksmi. This time they are going to place the 30
ton laddu on khairtabad ganesh hand. On the right side of the khairtabad
ganesh you can redefine the picture of bhavani presenting us sword to
shivaji and on the left side of khairtabad ganesh you can get the image
of Sun goddesses. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTwsYu5XNU9hSLYK_t81ikuBdbzoLxJbcGPR6KIlNlpVHHRjR9b3HXmB7ptiTih9fSm83Kb5qtBz7Kn6X4ksy5UJNf_xd07QQs3-KlJhwWb5h8cxpo2YQEKDKC7_qMJCQVIRe3dv65CxBN/s1600/ganesh+bottam.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTwsYu5XNU9hSLYK_t81ikuBdbzoLxJbcGPR6KIlNlpVHHRjR9b3HXmB7ptiTih9fSm83Kb5qtBz7Kn6X4ksy5UJNf_xd07QQs3-KlJhwWb5h8cxpo2YQEKDKC7_qMJCQVIRe3dv65CxBN/s400/ganesh+bottam.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7f0RZTbKVfwn7F-dSP9OeNH42I7Qb35n__MRfJKc199M-HXiaBHpoEDjPuxW2Z7iZRhVBJob_mt2E3016BqcFX1MRarft1as__p0TfoWzzabHVVHgtATCnvbhyphenhyphenhx_9haQYjgWyDAM2UeY/s1600/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7f0RZTbKVfwn7F-dSP9OeNH42I7Qb35n__MRfJKc199M-HXiaBHpoEDjPuxW2Z7iZRhVBJob_mt2E3016BqcFX1MRarft1as__p0TfoWzzabHVVHgtATCnvbhyphenhyphenhx_9haQYjgWyDAM2UeY/s640/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-02.jpg" width="448" /></a><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsYhnk2DpKny6I_5P32T2cvGxiI0VjjO7r_omiwYtUzMtUuRP1BcUY_q8BsQY-bJEK7QVeiWaL3KTRRanMrJYD7oKjyajB1lJtq1VOpGpbx9RjuY2O6117TjRn4VbjlP_tXL8_vREZh6Xz/s1600/Khairatabad-Ganesh-2010-Photos6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsYhnk2DpKny6I_5P32T2cvGxiI0VjjO7r_omiwYtUzMtUuRP1BcUY_q8BsQY-bJEK7QVeiWaL3KTRRanMrJYD7oKjyajB1lJtq1VOpGpbx9RjuY2O6117TjRn4VbjlP_tXL8_vREZh6Xz/s320/Khairatabad-Ganesh-2010-Photos6.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AT 2012 Ganesh</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhct-NQ17-4V8fKBOMKv9kxOkquFg3jPs1-i424-CPCbHPcs2msVMsI4QHqvyNJh99qT3VzsuiyNJH4QiOTqi1hwa1ti_sM9W98-KlL38GYpO_xNEUhdZfo8LUDg8b74hq12gBVPooBaB3E/s1600/ganeshidol2012-khairatabad25.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhct-NQ17-4V8fKBOMKv9kxOkquFg3jPs1-i424-CPCbHPcs2msVMsI4QHqvyNJh99qT3VzsuiyNJH4QiOTqi1hwa1ti_sM9W98-KlL38GYpO_xNEUhdZfo8LUDg8b74hq12gBVPooBaB3E/s400/ganeshidol2012-khairatabad25.jpg" width="312" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ8YlHzgVbaA6KQsIA7oe1r3nDRnwI5SIuFz-phB4kcy266mYoZq4Hx5d0En4eq15JNSzkFBTAIOvsMWkCSQo1Gk7t14OIzlGa7KBNjmO5nfy9wMYXHExLEOfRJskAG60W3MjQABucS9NB/s1600/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ8YlHzgVbaA6KQsIA7oe1r3nDRnwI5SIuFz-phB4kcy266mYoZq4Hx5d0En4eq15JNSzkFBTAIOvsMWkCSQo1Gk7t14OIzlGa7KBNjmO5nfy9wMYXHExLEOfRJskAG60W3MjQABucS9NB/s400/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-09.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDNE_puLSdkz74A7dOZinApV5TPh3b27Zo6iHIinzYE8AFJ3smhOs8vFUWVs4376yahyphenhyphen-Q-mLyMnW5c-GXsZP5NczW2x-9tpjtBLu85SSCkzqsO79DOMBoXqvvN1xX-EejKIMBnsUX7yPG/s1600/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDNE_puLSdkz74A7dOZinApV5TPh3b27Zo6iHIinzYE8AFJ3smhOs8vFUWVs4376yahyphenhyphen-Q-mLyMnW5c-GXsZP5NczW2x-9tpjtBLu85SSCkzqsO79DOMBoXqvvN1xX-EejKIMBnsUX7yPG/s400/khairatabad-ganesh-2012-06.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-1911341083486649902012-09-20T16:05:00.002+05:302012-09-20T16:05:45.370+05:30HTC Windows Phone 8X review<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
HTC Windows Phone 8X review<br />
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The Windows Phone 8X by HTC, to give it its proper title, is a poorly named handset, but don't let this put you off what looks to be a promising Windows Phone 8 device.The phone is furthered enhanced by the blue/purple finish HTC has put on the Windows Phone 8X, and it's nice to see an injection of colour in a market which has been recently dominated by black and white slabs.HTC will also be offering the 8X in a fetching neon yellow as well as the traditional black, with the US getting treated to a red version via Verizon.<br />
At 10.6mm you may be concerned that the Windows Phone 8X is going to feel pretty chunky went put up against the likes of the 7.6mm iPhone 5, 8.6mm Samsung Galaxy S3 and 8.9mm HTC One X, but the tapered edges ensure a deceptively slim appearance.<br />
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The slightly rounded back nestles comfortably in the hand, and the polycarbonate chassis provides a decent level of grip, similar to the One X, which we prefer over the cheaper feeling and more slippery plastic back of Galaxy S3.The Windows Phone 8X is evenly weighted, making it well balanced in the hand, with enough weight to make it feel like a premium handset without being overly heavy.<br />
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We were impressed with the design Nokia chose for the Lumia 800, but that now feels aged in comparison to the 8X, and we also prefer it over the new Lumia 820 and Lumia 920 handsets.<br />
Up top you'll find a 3.5mm headphone jack next to the power/lock key, which isn't difficult to press, but we've come to prefer the top right location for this button, as it makes it that bit easier to hit when holding the phone in one hand.The right side of the HTC 8X sports a microSIM tray, volume rocker switch and lower down, a dedicated camera shutter button – something we don't see all too often these days, but it is an option which commonly features on Windows Phone devices.<br />
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You'll need to pop that SIM tray out with the handy tool (read paperclip) which comes in the box, which is easy enough as long as you don't misplace the bloody thing – as it's pretty darn small.<br />
On the left you're treated an uninterrupted view of the smooth, rounded edge of the Windows Phone 8X, while on the base there's a centrally located microUSB port – far better than the location of the same port on the One X, which was on the left side and made using the handset while plugged in an uncomfortable experience.<br />
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Some will be disappointed to learn that while the 8X comes with 16GB of internal storage, there's no microSD slot present on the handset, meaning you won't be able to expand your storage options.<br />
This could prove problematic for those with large music collections or a passion for HD movies on the go, with the provide space filling up fast.Round the back there's an 8MP camera with single LED flash and full HD video recording, and HTC says its tinkered with the snapper to provide better quality snaps – something we'll put to the test in our full, in-depth Windows Phone 8X review.<br />
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There's also a front facing camera located next to the colourful earpiece, and while at 2.1MP it's not the worst front camera on the market, we'd still recommend the rear option for serious snaps.Connectivity wise HTC has spoilt use with NFC, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, A-GPS and DLNA all available on the 8X, plus there's an FM radio stuffed inside the body too.<br />
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The 4.3-inch Super LCD 2 display, which offers up 720p HD resolution, appears bright and clear, with strong colour reproduction and crisp text all making for a pleasing viewing experience.We were only able to admire the lock and home screen of Windows Phone 8, as the 8X we got a grip on didn't have a final build of the WP8 software, but in terms of screen quality it's so far, so good.As with the likes of the One X and One S, the HTC Windows Phone 8X doesn't provide you access to the sealed 1,800mAh battery – but it's a decent size which should mean it'll see you through a day of relatively high usage without you having to dash for the charger.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-29480233139655097952012-09-19T17:45:00.001+05:302012-09-19T17:58:22.500+05:30Apple iOS 6 Vs. Android 4 Vs. Windows Phone 8. Which OS is for you?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> Today’s world has become so hi tech that no work can be done without internet , PC’S , tablets and Mobile Phone. Three top operating system in the market on which all the gadgets and computers are running named as Windows, iOS6 and Android.A lot of this has to do with huge increases in technology relating to hardware, especially in higher end phones such as the Samsung Galaxy S3, HTC One X and many others which are powered by quad core processors.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqn9BwJPrX-Cd9JWjyawwJG-VRR-NLhEuTPRkMQ17g4VEXaWnzP2_DnMhObju243h7i-61DZ9RsBp3v6W5IeyZigDSMRi69hol6wC2F5HlYeaPdql6A9_-VULkbLN4v5mtcNDhjVbK43yi/s1600/Android-4.0-Windows-7.5-and-iOS6-514x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqn9BwJPrX-Cd9JWjyawwJG-VRR-NLhEuTPRkMQ17g4VEXaWnzP2_DnMhObju243h7i-61DZ9RsBp3v6W5IeyZigDSMRi69hol6wC2F5HlYeaPdql6A9_-VULkbLN4v5mtcNDhjVbK43yi/s400/Android-4.0-Windows-7.5-and-iOS6-514x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.266666412353516px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: magenta;">what is the difference between Android 4.0, Windows Phone 8 and Apple iOS 6?</span></strong> <br />
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</span></strong> <strong style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.266666412353516px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 22.266666412353516px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: blue;">INTERFACE AND LAYOUT</span></strong> </strong><br />
<span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></span><br />
<div style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> improves upon the currently used “Live Tiles” of Windows Phone 7. The live tiles are squares located on the home screen that display information from different apps, such as the music player, social networks, messaging and so on. These ’tiles’ can be customised in terms of colour, size, location on the screen and what information is displayed.</span></div><div style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83qA3QjfwCTs2DxBVzkedjFlAB-K6bmefWQm_RjKuV5RCUO167_uGE859yDY9gXlnh1sWaAk08-ckUwQiGzm9HJnGZt6lCGAO2KTdwJibDGKw0f6a1bN2bep0R1tFF2vO8GBHHnbECRcN/s1600/Samsung-Galaxy-S-II-Android-4.0.3-Ice-Cream-Sandwich-OS-Update.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi83qA3QjfwCTs2DxBVzkedjFlAB-K6bmefWQm_RjKuV5RCUO167_uGE859yDY9gXlnh1sWaAk08-ckUwQiGzm9HJnGZt6lCGAO2KTdwJibDGKw0f6a1bN2bep0R1tFF2vO8GBHHnbECRcN/s200/Samsung-Galaxy-S-II-Android-4.0.3-Ice-Cream-Sandwich-OS-Update.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Android 4</b> has continued its use of widgets in its home screen, with the latest Android update making these widgets easier to move and resize. These widgets work similar to the tiles of Windows Phone and can be customised in terms of information displayed, location on the screen, size and so on.</span></div><div style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> has once again continued its simplicity model with no widgets or tiles, but just applications in a grid layout, a notification centre that can be accessed via swiping the screen downwards or via the lock screen, as well as the integration of Siri and social networking (Twitter) in most applications.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> will use the latest version of Internet explorer (v10.). The aim of this is to bring a whole new level of security to the mobile browsing forefront, with features including a phishing filter and smart screen service making it harder for tracking by dodgy websites.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4</b> comes with the usual Android browser, however future devices are expected to come with the Chrome browser, recently released as a mobile application. The standard browser comes with standard browsing features like tabs and offline reading, while Chrome ports over many desktop features and also offers synchronisation between devices.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> brings more features the the acclaimed Safari mobile browser, including the integration of iCloud, offline reading, tab synching, bookmark synching, smart app banners for better app promotion and more.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b><span style="color: blue;">MEDIA AND STORAGE:-</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> will be offering Micro SD card support, which brings about greater storage capacities and easier media transfers and access. This will also support the installation of apps onto the micro sd card. Windows Phone 8 will support resolutions of 1280 x 768, 1280 x 720 and 800 x 480.</span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ErJZXU-Znu7jy2yyQVvriL0-kMUlFrnWw3LwZ3zD5yC8ohvdUxod9wYrV534nwOQfXkKKK07HYP5nIir386YOFROwOKEFm9TqGD-NiyLFQnS0Zaigqg6YK_y7aC3MrwAv5CAwnWbQ4os/s1600/ios_6_beta_4_no_youtube.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9ErJZXU-Znu7jy2yyQVvriL0-kMUlFrnWw3LwZ3zD5yC8ohvdUxod9wYrV534nwOQfXkKKK07HYP5nIir386YOFROwOKEFm9TqGD-NiyLFQnS0Zaigqg6YK_y7aC3MrwAv5CAwnWbQ4os/s200/ios_6_beta_4_no_youtube.jpg" width="133" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4</b> now offers a smooth 60fps across the whole interface, bringing better gaming and media playback. Google play brings in access to music, movies, applications, games and ebooks. Many android devices already include Micro SD support, however all media from Google Play is stored online and accessible at any time.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> does not include MicroSD support, but this is usually made up for by the large amount of flash storage offered by Apple devices. Apple has also been pushing the integration of iCloud and the iTunes Match service, keeping your music in the cloud and leaving more free space on your device. The iPhone 4 screen size is currently rather small for media consumption, however rumours are speculating regarding a larger iPhone 5 screen with a higher resolution. Although, the retina display on new Apple devices is impressive.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b><span style="color: blue;">MAPS</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> has moved away from Bing Maps, and has integrated the Nokia Mapping System. This will bring 3D street navigation, as well as the acclaimed Nokia Navteq Traffic Service that monitors and displays relevant traffic information.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4.0</b> as expected continues to use Google Maps, with features including street view, 3d and indoor mapping, integration with the Google Now service as well as sat nav and appointment features.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> has always used the Google mapping service under the application Google Maps, however in iOS 6 Apple has decided to ditch Google Maps and use a new system that provides turn by turn navigation, integration with the Yelp business listing service, support for voice control, siri integration, the ability to send your location and more.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b><span style="color: blue;">NFC TECHNOLOGY</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;">NFC technology allows for the use of mobile devices to be used as a method of receiving and sending payments and information.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> has introduced Microsoft Wallet, which will make use of NFC technology included in supported handsets. This will allow for various applications such as paypal and bank applications etc. to deal with immediate and on the go transfers of money and information.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4 </b>has introduced Android Beam and Google Wallet, which allow for the instant sharing of contacts, applications, media, and more between to phones using NFC technology. Android Beam has been updated in 4.1 to allow for instantaneous transfers and pairing.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> introduces Passbook. This app is not totally NFC based but provides the same features, including the storage of tickets to events, flights and so on, credit card access and constant access in one place. Apple is expected to announce NFC capabilities when the iPhone 5 is released.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b><span style="color: blue;">CAMERA</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8 </b>is getting a cleaner, simpler camera application. The app includes a menu button that allows you to access various camera settings. Nokia handsets that feature PureView technology will also bring amazing photo capabilities to Windows Phone devices.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4</b> features a faster camera system that includes a fast review system, making for better and quicker editing and removing images. The new app includes various scene modes, as well as customisable whir balance and exposure so you can create the perfect shot in any circumstance. Other features include panoramic mode as well as photo editing and zero shutter lag.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> works upon the iOS native Camera application and continues the simplicity element with most settings being sorted automatically and out of sight. Focus and flash settings are automatic but can be adjusted. There are no confirmations of a physical shutter button on the iPhone 5, however the new iOS 6 allows the use of the up volume button as a physical shutter button.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b><span style="color: blue;">TABLETS AND OTHER DEVICES</span></b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Windows Phone 8</b> is being paired of with the Microsoft Surface Tablet running Windows 8, but there has been no word of a Windows Phone 8 tablet. Windows is expected to further tie the link between tablet and mobile devices in the future.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Android 4</b> has been used on a range of devices from small smartphones to large smartphones, tablets, gps systems, hdtv devices and more. Fortunately for android users, this makes for easy synchronisation and streaming between Android devices using one of the many apps available.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.25px;"><b>Apple iOS 6</b> will also be available on the Apple iPad. Both the iPhone 5 and iPad provide airplay features that allow for media streaming to computers using iTunes or to the popular streaming device, the Apple TV.</span></span><br />
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</span> <br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Windows 7.5, Android 4.0 Ice cream Sandwich and Apple’s iOS 6. All of them are self capable OS for different gadgets now lets examine which of the software is better and useful. </span></span><br />
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<table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;"><colgroup><col width="80*"></col> <col width="63*"></col> <col width="50*"></col> <col width="64*"></col> </colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Key Features </strong></span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Apple’s iOS 6</strong></span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Android 4.0</strong></span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Windows 7.5</strong></span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Launch native apps by voice </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">S-Voice, third-party </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Microsoft Tell me </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Launch third-party apps by voice </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">S-Voice </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Microsoft Tell me </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Automotive integration </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes, car Home</span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Face book integration </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Message replies for incoming calls </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Set call reminders </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Video calling over cellular network </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes , Google Talk </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Third-party apps </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Offline reading of webpages </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Third-party apps </span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Natively share photo streams </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Galaxy S III only </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Natively store and access tickets </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Turn-by-turn navigation </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">3D mapping </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Coming to Google Maps </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">No</span></td> </tr>
<tr valign="TOP"> <td width="31%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Info about nearby businesses </span></td> <td width="24%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="19%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes </span></td> <td width="25%"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Yes</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
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</span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-58557100899763376772012-09-19T16:00:00.000+05:302012-09-19T16:00:16.557+05:30Intel hosts Windows 8 tablet event next week: Dell, HP, Samsung and more<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>Intel hosts Windows 8 tablet event next week: Dell, HP, Samsung and more</b></span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaxZUjFx6lnViJ-J9IUxTocIVnChcEuvknKexyXsmtWlXVruV8cg-kyeLTvY9kPI9GtXd4rh9B7y_oJmcKkSCqASScGTh0toQYomZeEYFxVY9oWjQpgwUIYy8EJRCgqE2FqkxinSo1rgrR/s1600/nokia-1-windows-8-tablet-concept.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: blue;"><img border="0" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaxZUjFx6lnViJ-J9IUxTocIVnChcEuvknKexyXsmtWlXVruV8cg-kyeLTvY9kPI9GtXd4rh9B7y_oJmcKkSCqASScGTh0toQYomZeEYFxVY9oWjQpgwUIYy8EJRCgqE2FqkxinSo1rgrR/s400/nokia-1-windows-8-tablet-concept.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><br />
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</b></span> Ahead of Microsoft's big reveal next month, Intel's hosting an event on September 27th, bringing together Windows 8 tablets from ASUS, Acer, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Samsung and even ZTE -- a manufacturer that hasn't yet officially revealed any plans for Windows 8. The chipmaker also promises to offer up more details on its next-generation Atom processors. We'll be there, reporting live from the event next week.Intel is going to kick off the season of the Windows 8 tablet by hosting an event next week attended by virtually all of the major PC players.The September 27 event will highlight products using Intel's "Clover Trail" Z2760 (PDF) power-efficient system-on-a-chip (SoC) processor.<br />
"A media event to showcase the latest Intel-based tablet and tablet convertibles, and announce details about the next generation Intel Atom processor (formerly code-named 'Clover Trail')," Intel said in a note sent out to journalists.Intel's Erik Reid, general manager of Application Processor Platforms in the Mobile and Communications Group, will host the event at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.<br />
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Joining him will be executives from Acer, Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, Samsung and ZTE, according to Intel. Those companies will showcase new devices.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7QTSPgm-KTp2ASLSZ3V3uiTcLplO6L2T-H3V8GVViMPW_doQ3viNLyFv7S-v-gDhugsTmIBAuE5I2kDkpvVZlxyQUsVqYfp0twI9tBnq_ocrd5zV3_HE2zVsJgwMw-SGaCa2zc6jjgmc/s1600/windows-8-tablet-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7QTSPgm-KTp2ASLSZ3V3uiTcLplO6L2T-H3V8GVViMPW_doQ3viNLyFv7S-v-gDhugsTmIBAuE5I2kDkpvVZlxyQUsVqYfp0twI9tBnq_ocrd5zV3_HE2zVsJgwMw-SGaCa2zc6jjgmc/s400/windows-8-tablet-2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> Tablets and convertibles using the new Intel chip will come with the full version of Windows 8, which can run virtually anything a Windows 7 laptop can. This differs from tablets based on Windows RT: those devices cannot run so-called "legacy" Windows software.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzrNObYsIgoRQctKvjvFuaCytJbPMmd7H0NI6iqMt8kZ9TzLQlsEuNAv8TRAVb7HSEX9R8Y3_3Ro07uLGYUFz2mnPeaQDXvPXyqNbbYlm4wTnlweCyJ5_BqNTwDFhOx_5J5cKALhX9COv0/s1600/XPS-Duo-12.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzrNObYsIgoRQctKvjvFuaCytJbPMmd7H0NI6iqMt8kZ9TzLQlsEuNAv8TRAVb7HSEX9R8Y3_3Ro07uLGYUFz2mnPeaQDXvPXyqNbbYlm4wTnlweCyJ5_BqNTwDFhOx_5J5cKALhX9COv0/s400/XPS-Duo-12.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><div><br />
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</div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-58705728350206789752012-09-16T14:50:00.009+05:302012-09-16T17:29:15.026+05:30Inside the iPhone 5<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> iPhone 5 is Thinner,Faster and Lighter:-</b></span></div><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5788706396885693602" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMMq6zaN17Er0iWXAzgnQx9IdKQhm4wCn860GqK8Z89MIy2zmo0LlR0moOZpbsh0PwjkGH3of_KgWBPUWkIgo8HNbwsF8qYNPooIGSsRYAe0tkDG71bMQl2MCQL1QNyLPt6PuBUVQn9GY/s320/iPhone-4S-iOS-5.jpg" style="display: block; height: 248px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" /></div><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />
A6 chip:</span> It's faster! (duh). Here's a summary of what Apple says. "Up to twice as fast compared with the [iPhone 4S' A5 chip]...The A6 chip also offers graphics performance that's up to twice as fast as the A5."Problem is, Apple doesn't say much beyond that. So, I asked Anand Shimpi from chip review site Anandtech.It turns out that Anand's initial guess was wrong. Based on the performance gains, he initially believed the A6 used an ARM Cortex-A15 design. That's the latest and greatest from ARM, the chip architecture that powers virtually all of world's major-brand smartphones.But in a post on Saturday, he says that's not the case."It turns out I was wrong," he wrote.<br />
"Based on a lot of digging over the past couple of days, and conversations with the right people, I've confirmed that Apple's A6 [chip] is based on Apple's own ARM based CPU core and <img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5788703574685003074" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyyaqdCW7vxBYe6Rex1YLtpm5PMdVAFYB4Gxs97g0uRtQ-4jDiKSyF0uezQRgm3rn_xj6ysYhb_JnAfF7gNagBTmJPbdxaXlwqFVXv8hY-7P4u3vHLb552QaiqByxsRtsOu0aWrsC09EI/s320/iphone-5-inside-e-2.jpg" style="float: left; height: 320px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 159px;" />not the Cortex A15," <br />
The upshot is that the A6 can't be pegged to any current ARM chip design because Apple has taken design liberties. This approach is similar to what Qualcomm has done with its Snapdragon S4, which isn't based on any particular ARM chip design.The graphics processing unit is less clear but Anand believes it could be using faster Imagination PowerVR SGX543 cores.Another analyst believes Apple is able to balance increased performance with decent battery life because of tweaks done independent of the main central processing unit, or CPU. LTE/4G/3G: Apple makes some pretty impressive claims about battery life. Despite 4G LTE's reputation for sucking the life out of smartphone batteries in short order, Apple says battery life, if anything, is a little better compared to the iPhone 4S.<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Internet use:</span> Up to 8 hours on 3G, up to 8 hours on LTE, up to 10 hours on Wi-Fi," according to Apple.That probably has more than a little do with Qualcomm's newest silicon. Apple's A6 is paired with Qualcomm's single-chip 28-nanometer MDM9615 LTE, according to Anand.<br />
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"Apple claims support for EDGE, EV-DO, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSDPA and LTE. The WiFi gets updated to dual-band 2.4GHz and 5GHz 802.11a/b/g/n, using 20MHz channels Apple can hit a peak link rate of 150Mbps over WiFi".<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAAofyBmVMQY003Ql4NaEuanZdvs2GI5U8nVWBCa_FnOfwcvNSMwJr9Zg19MNJGq3Ye1oBTIt3c7hXPpHIFKDZ4M8jgFRAK3rVZz9VevqJlSKDPBWc5VE2gTXW88zDrSNwgMS4xy5H04Ex/s1600/iphone-4-teardown-700x524.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAAofyBmVMQY003Ql4NaEuanZdvs2GI5U8nVWBCa_FnOfwcvNSMwJr9Zg19MNJGq3Ye1oBTIt3c7hXPpHIFKDZ4M8jgFRAK3rVZz9VevqJlSKDPBWc5VE2gTXW88zDrSNwgMS4xy5H04Ex/s400/iphone-4-teardown-700x524.jpg" width="400" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPid_9cCiSfuWDYsea_RtH0kAPf2p4UlG8H2BSdQSUviliaktlBmpcf2MdGpetHoXHVz5BLQ3Q83FpHTsrHT1LwwgCtJsn0-o6uLO1wywgnWQuAw-QY-6H3DCoESjoumwncew2knGBLF4/s1600/About-the-iPhone-4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5788707127680383106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPid_9cCiSfuWDYsea_RtH0kAPf2p4UlG8H2BSdQSUviliaktlBmpcf2MdGpetHoXHVz5BLQ3Q83FpHTsrHT1LwwgCtJsn0-o6uLO1wywgnWQuAw-QY-6H3DCoESjoumwncew2knGBLF4/s320/About-the-iPhone-4.jpg" style="height: 320px; width: 301px;" /></a></div><div style="color: blue;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>iOS 5 update, iOS 6 on the way:-</b></span></div>The iPhone 4 shipped with iOS 4, but can now be updated to iOS 5 via iTunes. This update adds things like a new notifications system and management options, iCloud support, and the iMessage messaging system. You can find a full roundup in Everything you need to know about iOS 5.<br />
Apple has confirmed that iOS 6 will be available for the iPhone 4 in the fall. This will bring lots of new features and a new Maps app, Passbook for tickets, and a host of other improvements. A few things, like Siri and FaceTime on your cellular network, will not work on the iPhone 4, however. You can find out more in iOS 6.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-61755972717893465622012-09-11T09:01:00.003+05:302012-09-11T09:10:31.600+05:3013-inch MacBook Pro Retina with that iPhone 5<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5xJuUovirsjjSokmzrWICNlSF_e63HaHNnARSQi1FvM_YThcAsEpSX5Gnb2JtNcEzmL7Qpumi1JshyhhQla7qK0lirGgezDoCIQ20QTrFlUWIYQvtl93SG6D8xZQ3wFeodoRruViTTnw/s1600/13.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 272px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5xJuUovirsjjSokmzrWICNlSF_e63HaHNnARSQi1FvM_YThcAsEpSX5Gnb2JtNcEzmL7Qpumi1JshyhhQla7qK0lirGgezDoCIQ20QTrFlUWIYQvtl93SG6D8xZQ3wFeodoRruViTTnw/s320/13.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786758276989147170" border="0" /></a></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div>Apple suppliers have started shipping a 13-inch version of the MacBook Pro with Retina display, according to Digitimes.The smaller version of the laptop with boosted display is expected to be released this month or next, the paper said, citing sources from the upstream supply chain.<br />Digitimes also said Apple was prepping revamped iMacs, but has delayed plans for an updated "high-end model" due to "poor yields." Cupertino will instead focus on mid-range and entry-level iMacs, the paper said, but few other details were available.<br /><div style="text-align: center;">Apple unveiled a 15.4-inch version of its MacBook Pro with Retina display at the Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) in June. The screen comes in at 2,880-by-1,800 and 220ppi, which Apple's Phil Schiller said makes it the world's highest-resolution notebook.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4y5CZSbUPd_F4P7kFYnLFrZqFvQM-a-6cjNL1yLB7vWh5Okr95dDoaCyQy5_y07Le-mdx_X8G0t8EHJq-nnmi2ewOwifxzpJIeJeYlNMmmpQv-QXg-_Vac-VxG2juJYQrtPl54DnE9ms/s1600/macbook-pro-2012-side-movie-small.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 176px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4y5CZSbUPd_F4P7kFYnLFrZqFvQM-a-6cjNL1yLB7vWh5Okr95dDoaCyQy5_y07Le-mdx_X8G0t8EHJq-nnmi2ewOwifxzpJIeJeYlNMmmpQv-QXg-_Vac-VxG2juJYQrtPl54DnE9ms/s320/macbook-pro-2012-side-movie-small.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786758291198958466" border="0" /></a><br /></div><br />Apple is working on another Retina display MacBook Pro model, this time with a 13-inch display - and it could be with us as early as October.<br />A 15-inch version was unveiled by Apple at its WWDC event and has already begun shipping here in the UK, with a price tag of up to £3000. A smaller 13-inch version would feasibly lower the cost and make it more available to a wider audience.<br />An analyst has told AppleInsider that a 13-inch Retina display MacBook Pro will be marginally thinner than its 15-inch sibling, at 18mm thick, and will house Intel HD 4000 integrated graphics and an Ivy Bridge processor of two GHz.<br />Until such time as the cost of a Retina display MacBook Pro becomes more affordable, it’s difficult to see Apple retiring its existing lower-resolution display variants. Indeed, Apple used its WWDC event to reveal an upgraded version of both its exiting 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Pros.By showcasing the Retina display on the 15-inch MacBook Pro, Apple has demonstrated that it can be done and a 13-inch version would be a logical step. Yet for it to become the standard for all future MacBook Pros, we feel Apple will need to find some way of reducing the cost.<br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5w7IFT7zbbD5RKLXAG5LBAnC46vTDx0DZzFTjxx0veWlPmIkMLLIvXRc8EivBvRzwuSnrQb9V4nBU-PGfNjeDZ7XubiwuiXqhWwwLYR8glEXu1gj2xvtW4v5JJGv0tmZ_BElNlDs84Ls/s1600/13-inch-retina-display-macbook-pro-here-by-october-0.jpg"><img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5w7IFT7zbbD5RKLXAG5LBAnC46vTDx0DZzFTjxx0veWlPmIkMLLIvXRc8EivBvRzwuSnrQb9V4nBU-PGfNjeDZ7XubiwuiXqhWwwLYR8glEXu1gj2xvtW4v5JJGv0tmZ_BElNlDs84Ls/s320/13-inch-retina-display-macbook-pro-here-by-october-0.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786758286132341202" border="0" /></a><br /></div><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-66876539425809929192012-09-11T08:00:00.004+05:302012-09-11T08:11:43.301+05:30Samsung Galaxy S3 review <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnS88n-CbxPDSiY5tV5KMuu86_C7W1rbJQqrmwEy5mVYg2DSYZ_AGPHmvQAy1jbuAY1HOYe3aqHRvxxVE7yOz-E_jIf5KM-cko9p9mwx1UjT3-Xk4EEZzsp5A9gJisywHhFt9YVJ-9FME/s1600/samsung-galaxy-s-iii-stock.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnS88n-CbxPDSiY5tV5KMuu86_C7W1rbJQqrmwEy5mVYg2DSYZ_AGPHmvQAy1jbuAY1HOYe3aqHRvxxVE7yOz-E_jIf5KM-cko9p9mwx1UjT3-Xk4EEZzsp5A9gJisywHhFt9YVJ-9FME/s320/samsung-galaxy-s-iii-stock.jpeg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786743514380036562" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> Samsung Galaxy S3</span></span><br />The good: The Samsung Galaxy S3 comes fully loaded with Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, 4G LTE/HSPA+ 42 capability, a zippy dual-core processor, and a strong 8-megapixel camera. S Beam is an excellent software enhancement, and the handset's price is right.<br /><br />The bad: The Galaxy S3's screen is too dim, and Samsung's Siri competitor, S Voice, disappointed.<br /><br />The bottom line: Pumped with high-performing hardware and creative software features, the Samsung Galaxy S3 is an excellent, top-end phone that's neck and neck with the HTC One X.<br />With the Samsung Galaxy S III (S3), Samsung has done it again. For the third consecutive year, its flagship Galaxy phone is a tidy package of top-flight specs, approachable design, steady performance, and compelling pricing. Starting its U.S. sales debut with five carriers -- Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and U.S. Cellular -- makes this smartphone nearly ubiquitous. Samsung's aggressive distribution strategy gives it a leg up against its chief Android rival, the HTC One X, but it fails to sweep HTC's finest, and Apple fans will scoff at Samsung's imitation Siri.<br /><br />That isn't to say that the Galaxy S III (henceforth also known as the GS3) does not impress. From the outside in, it has a large, vibrant HD display; Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich; a sharp 8-megapixel camera; 4G LTE or HSPA+ support; a zippy dual-core processor; and tons of internal memory and 2GB RAM. The $199.99 price tag for the 16GB version is highly competitive, and that, along with its carrier spread, makes the GS3 priced to sell.<br /><br />Some have slammed Samsung for formulaic specs and design, and to some extent, the critics are correct. Samsung isn't setting hardware standards with new creations, and the GS3's software additions, while intere<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh1QECI2eg2LEanoXpHy3yWV2XqgKLai1y4kO0WuNxszeDRFGZPGrh0FwBw5vV_pT0jYOba0f9d12Z8XEdNYvnJIX4zabnS7E2b-TscNO2NdDiQOjtrO5iVVCaT5UYcwkh_o2OPykTjmU/s1600/images.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 246px; height: 205px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh1QECI2eg2LEanoXpHy3yWV2XqgKLai1y4kO0WuNxszeDRFGZPGrh0FwBw5vV_pT0jYOba0f9d12Z8XEdNYvnJIX4zabnS7E2b-TscNO2NdDiQOjtrO5iVVCaT5UYcwkh_o2OPykTjmU/s320/images.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786743508489764354" border="0" /></a>sting and useful, mostly build off existing Android capabilities. Regardless, Samsung has continued to produce stronger subsequent models than its first Galaxy S home run. There's a reason why the Galaxy S II sold over 50 million units worldwide, and why the GS3's preorder sales smashed U.K. records. Samsung clearly has its formula worked out for making higher-end features familiar, expected, and easily within reach -- and in the all-around excellent Galaxy S3, it shows.<br />The GALAXY S III will be available for purchase in Canada starting on June 20, 2012. Samsung is pleased to be working with all of the leading wireless providers in Canada, to give our customers a choice of service provider. The SGH-i747 variation of the GALAXY S III will be available from Bell Mobility, Virgin Mobile, SaskTel, TELUS and Rogers Wireless. The SGH-iT999 model will be available from Videotron, Wind and Mobilicity.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Additional Features Include:</span><br /><br />Processor:<br /><br />Snapdragon S4 Dual Core 1.5 GHz<br />Qualcomm MSM8960 Chipset<br /><br />OS (Shipping): ICS 4.0.4<br /><br />Data: LTE (SGH-i747 variation) and HSPA+ 42 (SGH-iT999 variation)<br /><br />Memory: 2 GB RAM<br /><br />Dimensions: 136.6 x 70.6 x 8.6 mm<br /><br />Weight: 133g<br /><br />Memory: 16/32G<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGQFbCm7dj5c3vjH-WPcVRd26iQtXSnHgWJtIKTPrQV6zSTDJxzUpmOSrjfYNVW1chrVnDYTpw_QejZn0ERnvRn0HS-QbxpklP4G0c5o2oDGyXA7gOUQuVaASaFs275mnrI7mEJq6izI/s1600/sam54.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 224px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGQFbCm7dj5c3vjH-WPcVRd26iQtXSnHgWJtIKTPrQV6zSTDJxzUpmOSrjfYNVW1chrVnDYTpw_QejZn0ERnvRn0HS-QbxpklP4G0c5o2oDGyXA7gOUQuVaASaFs275mnrI7mEJq6izI/s320/sam54.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5786743521927310690" border="0" /></a>B internal memory (SGH-i747)/ 16GB internal memory (SGH-iT999)<br /><br />Expandable microSD up to 32GB<br /><br />Display: 4.8 HD Super AMOLED 1280×720 (306ppi)<br /><br />Connectivity: NFC, Bluetooth 4.0, DLNA, WiFi 802.11 a/b/g/n, MHL Video Out<br /><br />Camera: 8MP Rear-facing, 1.9MP Front-facing<br /><br />Battery: 2100 mAh<br /><br />Other:<br /><br />TouchWiz with Motion UX<br /><br />S Beam<br /><br />AllShare Play enhance functionality<br /><br />MP3/ACC+/WAV audio player<br /><br />DivX/Xvid/MP4/WMV/H.263/ H.264 Video Player<br /><br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-51951643273990997102012-09-10T18:24:00.000+05:302012-09-10T18:24:31.261+05:30FCI Recruitment Notification 2013 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><em><strong>FCI RECRUITMENT 2013</strong></em><br />
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<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4PUlrcfIm4e1njnsQUPN-OCUPBXjApVhD-nsn9FPfZIMsRl7teUHv7kmV-D08-tZlzR2J3WsqCCh1VssY6GagjpvrLiSIsbGQGVetAETZ2T5VG5zwb1eL3R8pYnL4t4N6Zh_6h2MAKMLB/s1600/ssc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" hea="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4PUlrcfIm4e1njnsQUPN-OCUPBXjApVhD-nsn9FPfZIMsRl7teUHv7kmV-D08-tZlzR2J3WsqCCh1VssY6GagjpvrLiSIsbGQGVetAETZ2T5VG5zwb1eL3R8pYnL4t4N6Zh_6h2MAKMLB/s1600/ssc.jpg" /></a>THE ORGANISATION The Food Corporation of India (FCI), one of the largest Public Sector Undertakings, dealing with Foodgrain supply-chain management wishes to recruit young and skilled Category III personnel for manning posts in its depots and offices spread all over the country. Applications are invited from Indian Nationals who fulfill the prescribed qualifications and age etc. for the posts indicated below. Staff Selection Commission (SSC), Government of India, will make recruitment to these posts on behalf of the Food Corporation of India under special dispensation given by the Government. The candidates selected through this recruitment for posts in FCI will NOT, however, have the status of Central Government Civilian Employees. As such they will not be eligible for benefit of age relaxation etc. admissible to Central Government civilian employees in recruitments made by the Staff Selection Commission for Ministries/ Departments/ Attached and Subordinate Offices under Government of India and will not be entitled to claim parity with Central Government Civilian Employees in any matter whatsoever.</div>Only on-line application will be accepted. Two websites <a href="http://ssconline.nic.in/">http://ssconline.nic.in</a> are available for the purpose. Candidates are advised to make sure that they are eligible in all respects before applying for the posts. Candidates are required to submit only one application irrespective of the number of posts for which option is exercised by them.<br />
<br />
<strong>North Zone Category-III</strong><br />
AG III (General)-A; SC 96; ST 20; OBC 120; UR 280; Total 516<br />
AG III (Accounts)-B; SC 54; ST 03; OBC 56; UR 125; Total 238<br />
AG III (Technical)-C; SC 365; ST 20; OBC 321; UR 946; Total 1652<br />
AG III (Depot)-D; SC 134; OBC 151; UR 332; Total 617<br />
<br />
<strong>East Zone Category-III</strong><br />
AG III (General)-A; SC 13; ST 10; OBC 13; UR 49; Total 85<br />
AG III (Accounts)-B; SC 26; ST 14; OBC 28; UR 74; Total 142<br />
AG III (Technical)-C; SC 77; ST 37; OBC 83; UR 214; Total 411<br />
AG III (Depot)-D; SC 22; ST 09; OBC 21; UR 63; Total 115<br />
<br />
<strong>South Zone Category-III</strong><br />
AG III (General)-A; SC 23; ST 06; OBC 42; UR 85; Total 156<br />
AG III (Accounts)-B; SC 21; ST 05; OBC 36; UR 72; Total 134<br />
AG III (Technical)-C; SC 103; ST 23; OBC 187; UR 318; Total 631<br />
AG III (Depot)-D; SC 111; ST 30; OBC 199; UR 398; Total 738<br />
<br />
<strong>West Zone Category-III</strong><br />
AG III (General)-A; SC 04; ST 09; OBC 08; UR 41; Total 62<br />
AG III (Accounts)-B; SC 03; ST 07; OBC 06; UR 31; Total 47 <br />
AG III (Technical)-C; SC 50; ST 79; OBC 92; UR 253; Total 474 <br />
AG III (Depot)-B; SC 29; ST 47; OBC 55; UR 155; Total 238<br />
<br />
<strong>North East Zone Category-III</strong><br />
AG III (General)-A; SC 02; ST 12; OBC 02; UR 23; Total 39<br />
AG III (Accounts)-B; SC 04; ST 25; OBC 13; UR 47; Total 89<br />
AG III (Technical)-C; SC 05; ST 33; OBC 14; UR 61; Total 113<br />
<br />
Pay Scale: Rs 9300-22940/-<br />
All the posts carry IDA pattern pay scales and usual allowances such as CCA, HRA, Leave Travel facilities etc .These scales carry DA on percentage basis Gross emoluments would vary depending upon place of posting All appointments will be subject to the Rules and Regulations of the Corporation, in-force from time to time Other benefits like CPF, gratuity, leave travel concessions, leave encashment, medical reimbursement, conveyance reimbursement, lunch subsidy etc, shall be applicable as per the rules of the Corporation as amended from time to time <br />
<br />
<strong>Age Limit</strong>: Maximum age limit as on 01st August, 2012 is 27 years<br />
<strong>Upper Age Relaxation</strong>: SC/ST 5 years; OBC 3 years; PwD 10 years; PwD OBC 13 years; PwD SC/ST 15 years; Ex-servicemen (UR/General) 03 years; Ex-Servicemen (OBC) 06 years; Ex-servicemen (SC/ST) 08 years after deduction of the military service rendered from the actual age as on the closing date; Candidates who had ordinarily been domiciled in the State of J&K 5 years (general), 8 years (OBC), SC/ST 10 years; Widows/divorced women/women judicially separated and who are not remarried-upto 35 years of age (general), upto 38 years of age (OBC), SC/ST upto 40 years of age; Employees of FCI-no age limit <br />
<br />
<strong>EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS<br />
Qualification </strong><br />
AG-III (General): Graduate degree in any discipline from a recognized university with proficiency in use of <br />
computers<br />
AG-III (Accounts): Bachelor of Commerce from a recognized university with proficiency in use of computers<br />
AG-III (Technical): B.Sc in Agriculture from a recognized university;or B.Sc with any of the following <br />
subjects from a recognized university Botany/Zoology/Bio-Technology/Bio <br />
Chemistry/Microbiology/Food Science; or B.Tech/B.E. in Food Science/Food Science<br />
and Technology/Agricultural Engineering/Bio-Technology from a recognized university/an<br />
institution approved by AICTE Proficiency in use of Computers<br />
AG-III (Depot): Graduate degree in any discipline from a recognized university with proficiency in use of <br />
computers<br />
<br />
<strong>SELECTION PROCESS FOR GENERAL, DEPOT, ACCOUNTS AND TECHNICAL CADRES:</strong><br />
Selection for the posts will be based on a Written Examination which will be conducted by Staff Selection Commission. The examination will consist of two papers as detailed below for Post Codes A, B and D for General, Depot and Accounts Cadres. Candidates applying for Post Code C for [Technical Cadre] will appear in Paper-I and Paper-III. The examination in paper III will be of degree level. Paper I and II will be of Higher Secondary Level.<br />
<br />
<strong>Paper – I (Objective Type) Subjects - </strong><br />
(a)General Intelligence (50 questions - 50 Marks)<br />
(b)General Awareness (50 questions - 50 Marks)<br />
(c)Quantitative Aptitude (50 questions - 50 Marks)<br />
(d)English Language (50 questions - 50 Markss)<br />
<strong>Duration & Timing</strong> - 10.00 AM to 12.00 Noon (2 hrs) 10.00 AM to 12.40 PM for VH candidates<br />
<br />
<strong>Paper-II (Objective Type) </strong><br />
Subject - (a) Quantitative Methods (50 questions - 100 Marks)<br />
(b)English Language & Comprehension (100 questions- 100 Marks)<br />
<br />
<strong>Paper-III (For Technical Cadre) (Objective Type)</strong><br />
Biological Sciences (200 questions) 10.00 AM to 12.00 Noon (2 hrs) 10.00 AM to 12.40 PM for VH Candidates.<br />
For General, Depot, Accounts and Technical Cadres a Computer Proficiency Test (CPT), which will be of qualifying nature, with components of Word Processing and Excel will also be held for candidates shortlisted on the basis of Paper-I and Paper-II/ Paper-III. Qualifying marks in word processing may be prescribed by the SSC at its discretion for evaluation of Excel Scripts, in which a separate qualifying standard will be prescribed.<br />
<strong>NOTE I: </strong>Paper-I of the written examination will be held on 11.11.2012 and Paper-II and III of the written examination will be held tentatively on 6th January, 2013. Depending upon the number of candidates, Commission, in its discretion may hold the written examination for Paper-I on a later date also. <br />
<strong>NOTE II:</strong> Paper I will be used for shortlisting the candidates whose papers II or III, as the case may be, will be evaluated. <br />
<strong>NOTE III :</strong> Only those candidates who qualify in the Computer Proficiency Test (CPT) will be eligible to be considered for final selection. Final selection will be on the basis of marks secured by the candidates in Paper I and II (200 and 200 marks) for Post Codes A, B and D and will be on the basis of marks secured by the candidates in Paper I and III (200 and 200 marks) for Post Code C. <br />
<strong>NOTE IV:</strong> Allocation of candidates to different zones will be done on the basis of merit cum option of zone and thereafter , to different posts within the zone. Seniority for all purpose will be maintained within the zone. <br />
<strong>NOTE V:</strong> Candidates are advised to note that they will be considered for only one post based on this recruitment including Post codes A, B, C and D. <br />
<strong>Note VI:</strong> Visually handicapped (VH) candidates with visual disabilities of forty per cent or above can avail the assistance of a Scribe in the Written Examination and Passage Reader for CPT subject to such request being made in the application form. Question papers and answer sheets will not be provided in Braille.<br />
<strong>Note VII</strong> : There will be no exemption from Computer Proficiency Test.<br />
<strong>Note VII :</strong> Candidates applying for the post of Typists (Hindi) will need to take Paper-I only. Candidates will be shortlisted based on Paper-I and the shortlisted candidates will undergo a skill test in typing in Hindi which will be of qualifying nature.<br />
<strong>Note VIII :</strong> Candidates applying for AG-II posts will be shortlisted for evaluation of Paper-II based on their marks in Paper-I and Paper-II of only the shortlisted candidates will be evaluated. Final selection will be on the basis of marks secured by the candidates in Paper I and II (200 and 200 marks).<br />
<strong>Note IX</strong> : Allocation of candidates to different zones will be done on the basis of merit cum option of zone and, thereafter to different posts within the zone. Seniority for all purposes will be maintained within the zone.<br />
<strong>Note X :</strong> Candidates are advised that they will be considered for only one post based on this recruitment including Post Codes A, B, C and D.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-8636603209692894032012-07-26T17:07:00.002+05:302012-07-26T18:09:54.379+05:30Olympics 2012 london<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />
The London Olympics Opening Ceremony 2012 schedule kicks off at 9 p.m. London time (4 p.m ET) on Friday, July 27 and will be broadcast on NBC at 7 p.m. ET. It will run no more than three hours according to IOC executive director Gilbert Felli, ensured mysteriously by "some device to try to accelerate the march."<br />
<br />
<b>Ceremony:-</b><br />
The Opening Ceremony is a celebration showcasing the best of the Host Nation. It also features a parade of all competing nations and the highly anticipated entrance of the Olympic Flame, which ignites the Cauldron and signals the start of the Games.<br />
<br />
The eyes of the world will be on London for the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. The Ceremony will provide an opportunity for the world to view the artistic expression of the Artistic Director (Danny Boyle) and his team, and the culture of our Host City and the UK. There are certain elements that must feature in every Ceremony, as outlined in the International Olympic Committee (IOC) charter. The artistic performance of the Ceremony then gets underway and welcomes the world to the London 2012 Games.<br />
<br />
<b>Receiving the Head of State</b><br />
The Head of State of the Host Country is received at the entrance of the Olympic Stadium by the President of the IOC. For the London 2012 Olympic Opening Ceremony, Her Majesty the Queen will be greeted by Jacques Rogge.<br />
<b>Parade of Athletes</b><br />
A procession of the participating teams in the Stadium, nation by nation. Teams enter in alphabetical order, according to the language of the Host Country, apart from the Greek team, which enters first for the Olympics, and the team of the Host Nation (in this case Team GB), who march in last.<br />
<b>Speeches</b><br />
Once all the nations have arrived into the Stadium, LOCOG Chair Seb Coe will give a speech, followed by Jacques Rogge. They will end their speeches by inviting the Head of State to officially declare the Games open.<br />
<b>Olympic Anthem and Flag</b><br />
Once the Games have been declared open, the Olympic Flag is then carried into the Stadium and hoisted into the air as the respective Anthem is played. The Olympic Charter states that each flag must fly for the entire duration of the Games – placed in a prominent position in the main Stadium.<br />
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</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-5332095735529692102012-05-15T20:09:00.032+05:302012-07-18T15:07:55.506+05:30Hardware<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="color: blue;"><b>Hardware:</b></div><b> </b>Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that comprise a computer system. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts or components of computer such as monitor, keyboard, hard disk, mouse, etc... <br />
<br />
<div style="color: blue;"><b>Processor:</b></div> @ it is heart of the computer.<br />
@ Central processing unit (CPU), an electronic circuit which executes computer programs, containing a<br />
processing unit and a control unit.<br />
Processors can be identified by two main parameters: how wide they are and how fast they are. The speed of a processor is a fairly simple concept. Speed is counted in megahertz (MHz), which means millions of cycles per second—and faster is better! The width of a processor is a little more complicated to discuss because there are three main specifications in a processor that are expressed in width. They are<br />
<ul><li>Internal registers</li>
<li>Data input and output bus</li>
<li>Memory address bus </li>
</ul> when we <b>buy</b> a processor then must see the <br />
# Speed<br />
# Width<br />
# FSB<br />
# Cache memory<br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">Speed:-</span></b> It is taking the Processor to execute the instruction is called speed.<br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">Width:</span></b> The amount of data(Bits) that the Processor can tranfer at a time.<br />
Ex: 16 Bits.32 Bits and 64 Bits<br />
<div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="color: blue;"><b>FSB:</b></span>(Front side bus):-I<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 19px;">s a computer communication interface (bus).It carry data between the central processing unit (CPU) and a memory controller hub, known as the northbridge.Depending on the implementation, some computers may also have a back-side bus that connects the CPU to the cache. This bus and the cache connected to it are faster than accessing the system memory (or RAM) via the front-side bus.</span></div><u style="color: blue;"><b>Cache memory:-</b></u><b style="color: blue;"> </b>A Cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations. As long as most memory accesses are cached memory locations, the average latency of memory accesses will be closer to the cache latency than to the latency of main memory.<br />
Cache Memory is divided into 2 levels of cache.<br />
1.L1 Cache(Level 1 Cache) <br />
2.L2 Cache(Level 2 Cache)<br />
Present the available cache are L1 Cache is 512 Kb<br />
L2 is 8 MB<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><b>Mother Board:-</b></span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Components are:--</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjPU_2EngI5vhRyZRm8p79QtgLupJOxuaoN01xo74s5BKmd4nzP9J5xqvAZwiNfmvPEZsv2zsgbiE60kSu2I2hoDGNaixHbl1HRdS14Y8n4xO8I9YwsB_gRSHSDi4lFy4pxqJ-2z64_7IA/s1600/motherboard-labelled5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjPU_2EngI5vhRyZRm8p79QtgLupJOxuaoN01xo74s5BKmd4nzP9J5xqvAZwiNfmvPEZsv2zsgbiE60kSu2I2hoDGNaixHbl1HRdS14Y8n4xO8I9YwsB_gRSHSDi4lFy4pxqJ-2z64_7IA/s320/motherboard-labelled5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> * Processor Slot/Socket<br />
* Memory modules<br />
* Input Output Ports<br />
* Chip sets<br />
* Expansion Slots<br />
* Reserved Slots<br />
* CMOS Battery<br />
* IDE/SATA Connectors<br />
* Heat sink<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-29893538716418716552012-04-17T11:22:00.004+05:302012-04-18T00:09:19.091+05:30Dena Bank recruitment-2012<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Dena Bank :--<br />
<b>Instructions</b>:<br />
1. Candidates are required to apply on-line through Bank’s web site www.denabank.com (where full<br />
advertisement is available). No other means/modes of application will be accepted.<br />
2. Bank reserves the right to call only requisite number of candidates for interview in the ratio as decided by the Bank keeping in view the minimum ratio of 1:4 (1:5 in case of SC/ST/OBC/PWD/EXSM) for respective State/UT.Candidates shall be called for interview in the order of merit of marks scored in CWE. Merely satisfying theeligibility norms as stipulated herein below do not entitle a candidate to be called for interview.<br />
Details Important Dates<br />
Opening date for <b>On-line </b>Registration of application <b>17.04.2012</b><br />
Closing date for On-line Registration of application (for all applicants including those from far-flung areas)02.05.2012 (The Fees Payment Challan / NEFT Receipt date should not be earlier than 17.04.2012 and not later than 02.05.2012,both days inclusive.)<br />
<br />
Please Note: - Candidates need not send the print out of the computer generated online application after<br />
submitting the application online. However, they are advised to take a Print-Out of the same and retain the samefor future reference and required to produce the same at the time of Interview, if shortlisted.<br />
<br />
1. <b>VACANCIES (Including Backlog) :</b>-<br />
<br />
State/ UT SC ST OBC GEN Total Out of which<br />
OH HI VH EX-SM<br />
Andhra Pradesh 4 2 9 15 30 2 1 2 4<br />
<br />
Abbreviations stand for : SC - Scheduled Caste, ST - Scheduled Tribe, OBC - Other Backward Classes,<br />
OH - Orthopedically Handicapped, VH - Visually Handicapped, HI - Hearing Impaired, EXSM- Ex-serv<br />
Note:<br />
i. Since Clerical Cadre recruitment would be on State/UT–wise basis, it will therefore be necessary that<br />
candidates apply for vacancies of a State/UT from which they have appeared for the Common Written<br />
Examination (CWE) and in which they have qualified.<br />
ii. The number of vacancies and also the number of reserved vacancies are provisional and may vary according to the actual requirement of the Bank. The number of vacancies can be increased or decreased by the Bank at any stage as per requirement. As the reservation for OH/HI/VH and Ex-Servicemen candidates is on horizontal basis, the selected candidates will be recruited in the appropriate category to which the candidate belongs.<br />
iii. Candidates belonging to reserved categories for which no vacancy has been announced are free to apply against vacancies announced for Unreserved /General category provided they fulfill the age and qualification norms of General Category.<br />
iv. Candidates should be able to read, write and speak the Regional language of the State/UT for which<br />
vacancies are advertised and for which he/she desires to apply.<br />
v. Bank reserves its right to ask candidates to write a passage / essay in Regional language at the time of<br />
interview to ascertain the knowledge of Regional language of the candidates.<br />
<b>2. PAY SCALE :-</b><br />
i. 7200-400/3-8400 - 500/3 -9900 -600/4- 12300 - 700/7- 17200 - 1300/1 - 18500 - 800/1 - 19300 (Approx. Totalemoluments at the start of the scale will be 11,000/- inclusive of DA & HRA at Metropolitan Centre). In addition Medical benefits, Leave fare concession, Retirement benefits are admissible as per Bank’s rules.<br />
ii. New appointees will be covered by Defined Contributory Pension Scheme as introduced for employees of<br />
Central Government of India and modified from time to time.<br />
3.<b> ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA</b>:<br />
(A) Nationality/Citizenship<br />
A candidate must be either i) a citizen of India or ii) a subject of Nepal or iii) a subject of Bhutan or iv) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India or v) aperson of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Sri Lanka, East Africancountries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zanzibar), Zambia,Malawi, Zaire, Ethopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India. Provided that a candidatebelonging to categories (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility hasbeen issued by the Government of India. A candidate, in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, may beprovisionally admitted to the examination/interview conducted by the Bank. However, on final selection the offer of appointment will be given only after producing necessary eligibility certificate issued to him by the Government ofIndia.<br />
(B) Age Limit (as on 01.08.2011) :- Minimum 18 years Maximum 28 yearsPage 3 of 7<br />
4. <b>RELAXATION OF UPPER AGE LIMIT</b> <b>:</b>-<br />
Sr.No. Category Age Relaxation<br />
1 SC/ST Candidates 5 years<br />
2 Other Backward Classes (OBC) candidates 3 years<br />
3 Persons domiciled in Kashmir division of J & K State during 01.01.1980 to 31.12.1989 5 years.<br />
4 Person with Disability 10 years<br />
5 The children/family members of those who died in the 1984 riots 5 years<br />
6 Ex-servicemen (in addition to the usual period of service in the Defence forces) subject to a<br />
maximum age of 50 years.3 years<br />
7 Widows, Divorced women and women judicially separated from their husbands & who are<br />
not remarried.9 years<br />
<b>NOTE</b> :-<br />
i. An Ex-servicemen who has once joined a Govt. job on the civil side after availing of the benefits given to him as exservicemen for his re-employment, his ex-servicemen status for the purpose of re-employment in government ceases.<br />
ii. Candidate still serving in defence services and desirous of applying under Ex-Servicemen category should submit a certificate from the competent authority that they would be released / retired on or before 30.04.2013.<br />
iii. The relaxation in upper age limit is cumulative as per Govt. of India guidelines.<br />
iv. All persons eligible for age relaxation under Sr. No. 4(3) above must produce the domicile certificate at the time of interview from the District Magistrate in the Kashmir Division within whose jurisdiction, he/she had ordinarily resided or an authority designated in this regard by the Govt. of J & K to the effect that the candidate had ordinarily been domiciled in the Kashmir Division of the State of Jammu & Kashmir during 1st January 1980 to 31st December 1989.<br />
v. All persons eligible for age relaxation under Sr. No. 4(5) above must produce a certificate from the District Magistrate to the effect that they are eligible for relief in terms of the rehabilitation package for 1984 Riots Affected Persons sanctioned by the Government of India and communicated vide Ministry of Finance, Department of Financial Services communication No. F.No.9/21/206-IR dated 27.07.2007<br />
5. RESERVATIONS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (PWD) :-<br />
Reservation is available to PWD persons under Section 33 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act 1995. Accordingly, candidates with the following disabilities will be considered for reservation under the category.<br />
Definition:<br />
I) Orthopedically Handicapped (OH) – Person suffering from Locomotor Disability or Cerebral Palsy : Person who has a minimum of 40% of physical defect or deformity which causes an interference with the normal functioning of the bones, muscles and joints and is so certified by a Medical Board appointed by the State Government.<br />
II) Visually Handicapped (VH):<br />
i) Blindness refers to a condition where a person suffers from either of the following conditions:<br />
(a) Total absence of sight<br />
(b) Visual acuity not exceeding 6/60 or 20/200 (Snellen) in the better eye with correcting lenses<br />
(c) Limitation of the field of vision subtending an angle of 20 degrees or worse<br />
ii).Low vision: Persons with low vision means a person with an impairment of vision of less than 6/18 to 6/60 with best correction in the better eye or impairment of field in any one of the following categories:<br />
a) Reduction of fields less than 50 degreesPage 4 of 7<br />
b) Heminaopia with macular involvement<br />
c) Attitudinal defect involving lower fields<br />
III) Hearing Impaired (HI) are those in whom there is a hearing loss of 60 decibels or more in the better ear in the conversational range of frequencies.<br />
6. <b>ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA</b>:<br />
(A) EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (AS ON 01.08.2011)<br />
Pass with 60% marks in 10+2 examination or its equivalent ( for SC/ST pass class)<br />
OR<br />
A degree in any discipline from a recognized University.<br />
1. Computer knowledge is essential.<br />
2. Candidates should be able to read, write and speak the Regional language of the<br />
State/UT for which vacancies are advertised and for which he/she desires to apply.<br />
(B) ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT:- Valid IBPS score obtained in Common Written Examination (CWE) for Clerks 2011-12.<br />
(C) <b>SELECTION PROCESS</b> :-<br />
Interview.<br />
NOTE:-<br />
a. Educational Qualifications should be as on 01.08.2011.<br />
b. Candidates should be able to produce the valid score card issued by IBPS in support of the scores mentioned in the<br />
online application form if called for interview.<br />
7. APPLICATION FEE (NON-REFUNDABLE)<br />
a) For SC/ST/PWD - 50/- (Only Intimation & Postal Charges)<br />
b) For all others (including OBC) - 150/- (Including Intimation & Postal Charges)<br />
NOTE :-<br />
i. Requisite application fee must be paid by way of “Fees Payment Challan“ by visiting nearest Dena Bank’s<br />
Branch or by way of " NEFT" by visiting any Scheduled Commercial Bank.<br />
ii. Fees Payment Challan / NEFT must be paid on or after 17.04.2012 but on or before 02.05.2012. i.e the last date of<br />
On-line registration. Even if the Bank extends the date of On-line registration by one or two days, the valid dates of Fee Payment Challan/ NEFT will not be changed. Candidates must write his/her name, Contact Number (Mobile/Phone number) and address and post applied for on the reverse of the Fees Payment Challan /NEFT.<br />
iii. Application fees by Demand Draft/Pay Order/cash/cheque/money order/postal stamps will NOT be accepted.<br />
iv. Application fees will not be refunded or held in reserve for any future selection process/ examination.<br />
Tests<br />
Categorywise Cutoff<br />
General SC/ST/OBC/PWD/EXSM<br />
Reasoning 24 & above 21 & above<br />
English Language 24 & above 21 & above<br />
Numerical Ability 24 & above 21 & above<br />
General Awareness 24 & above 21 & above<br />
Computer Knowledge 24 & above 21 & above<br />
8 SELECTION PROCEDURE :<br />
A. Interview :-<br />
i. The short- listing of the candidates for personal interview will be made on the basis of the candidate’s performance in<br />
the written test conducted by IBPS and the total weightage score obtained as per the valid score card issued by IBPS and candidates shall be called for interview in order of merit in the ratio as decided by the Bank keeping in view the minimum ratio i.e. 1:4 (1:5 in case of SC/ST/OBC/PWD/EXSM).<br />
ii. The Interview will carry 100 marks. Minimum qualifying marks in the interview will be 40% (35% in case of<br />
SC/ST/OBC/PWD/EXSM candidates). Marks obtained in interview will be reckoned for merit ranking. Candidate not passing in interview will not be considered for final selection.<br />
iii. Bank reserves the right to change the selection strategy.<br />
B. Centres For Personal Interview :<br />
i. The personal interview will be tentatively held at major centres of the country.<br />
NOTE : The Bank reserves the right to allot the candidate to any of the centers, to prepone/postpone/reschedule the personal interview dates and / or to add or delete or modify / change the centre and the venues and / or to change the selection procedure if necessary on account of technical or administrative exigencies or any other reason.<br />
ii. The intimation for the purpose of interview etc. would be sent to the eligible candidates only through e-mail and SMS as given in their on-line application form, and can also be down-loaded from Bank's web-site. Kindly note that no other mode of communication pertaining to the interview process other than mentioned above will be followed.<br />
<b>9. PROBATION PERIOD: 6 (Six) Months.</b><br />
10. ACTION AGAINST CANDIDATES FOUND GUILTY OF MISCONDUCT<br />
Candidates are warned that they should not furnish any particulars that are false, tampered, fabricated or suppress any material information while filling up the application form and submitting the certified copies/testimonials. At the time of interview, if a candidate is (or has been) found guilty of:-<br />
i. Using unfair means during the selection process or<br />
ii. Impersonating or procuring impersonation by any person or<br />
iii. Misbehaving in the Personal interview hall or<br />
iv. Resorting to any other irregular or improper means in connection with his/her candidature for the selection or<br />
v. Obtaining the support of his/her candidature by any means;<br />
Such candidate may, in addition to rendering himself/herself liable to criminal prosecution will be liable to be:<br />
a. Disqualified from the interview for which he/she is the candidate and may also be<br />
b. Debarred either permanently or for a specific period from any examination or selection held by the Bank.<br />
11. <b>GENERAL CONDITIONS</b>:<br />
i. Bank takes no responsibility for any delay in receipt or loss in transit of any communication.<br />
ii. Candidates need not send the print out of the Computer Generated Online Application after submitting the<br />
application online. However, they are advised to take a Print-Out of the same and retain the same alongwith<br />
fee payment challan / NEFT receipt for future reference and required to produce the same at the time of<br />
Interview.<br />
iii. Candidates are required to apply on-line through website www.denabank.com. No other means/mode of<br />
applications will be accepted. Application link from website will be open from 17.04.2012 to 02.05.2012, both days inclusive.<br />
iv. Before applying for the post, the candidate should ensure that he/she fulfills the eligibility and other norms<br />
mentioned in this advertisement. Bank would be free to reject any application at any stage of the recruitment<br />
process if the candidate is found ineligible for the post for which he/she has applied.<br />
v. In case it is detected at any stage of recruitment that a candidate does not fulfill the eligibility norms and/or that he/she has furnished any incorrect/false information/certificate/documents or has suppressed any material fact(s), his/her candidature will stand cancelled. If any of these shortcomings is/are detected even after appointment, his/her services are liable to be terminated.<br />
vi. Candidates serving in Government/Public Sector Undertakings (including Banks & Financial Institutions) are advised to submit "No Objection Certificate" from their employer at the time of interview, failing which their candidature may not be considered and no reimbursement of fare in case of SC/ST candidates appearing for interview will be paid to them.<br />
vii. All candidates will have to produce, if called for interview, originals as well as attested photo copies of their educational qualification and experience certificate as well as caste certificates and certificate of handicap or any other certificate in support of their eligibility, failing which their candidature will be cancelled. In case of candidates belonging to OBC category, the certificate interalia must specify that candidate does not belong to “Creamy Layer” section excluded from the benefits of the reservations for Other Backward Classes in Civil Post and Services under Government of India. OBC Certificate should not be more than one year old as on date of application.<br />
viii. Only candidates willing to serve anywhere in India should apply.<br />
ix. Candidates seeking relaxation in Fee/Age must bring a certified copy of the certificate in support of his / her claim at the time of interview.<br />
x. Application once made will not be allowed to be withdrawn and the fee once paid will not be refunded on any account nor would this fee be held in reserve for any future examination or selection.<br />
xi. The candidates must affix their recent coloured passport size photograph on the application and should be signed across by the candidate. Three copies of the same photograph should be retained for use at the time of interview. Candidates are advised not to change their appearance till the recruitment process is complete. Failure to produce the same photograph at the time of interview, may lead to disqualification. It should be noted that Black and white photograph will not be accepted and call letters containing such photograph will be rejected.<br />
xii. Any request for change of address will not be entertained.<br />
xiii. The Bank shall not be responsible for an application being rejected which is based on wrong information provided in any advertisement issued by unauthorised person/institutions.<br />
xiv. The candidates will appear for interview at the allotted center at their own expense and risks and the Bank will not be responsible for any injury/losses, etc. of any nature.<br />
xv. The SC/ST candidates called for interview will be reimbursed ordinary Sleeper Class Railway fare on production of tickets/particulars such as ticket number, date of journey, class, train name and number. The journey fare over 30 Kms only from the place of their residence will be reimbursed.<br />
xvi. Appointment of selected candidates is subject to his/her being declared medically fit as per the requirement of the Bank.<br />
xvii. Decision of the Bank in all matters regarding eligibility of the candidate, the stages at which such scrutiny of eligibility is to be undertaken, the documents to be produced for the purpose of the conduct of the interview, selection and any other matter relating to recruitment will be final and binding on the candidate. No correspondence or personal enquiries shall be entertained by the Bank in this regard.<br />
xviii. Canvassing in any form will be a disqualification.<br />
xix. Any resultant dispute arising out of this advertisement shall be subject to the sole jurisdiction of the Courts situated in Mumbai.<br />
xx. In case any dispute arises on account of interpretation of this advertisement in version other than English, English version will prevail.<br />
12. COMPETENT AUTHORITY FOR ISSUING CERTIFICATE TO SC/ST/OBC/PWD CANDIDATES:<br />
i. FOR SC/ST/OBC - District Magistrate/Additional District Magistrate /Collector /Dy. Commissioner /Addl.<br />
Dy.Commissioner/Deputy Collector/First Class Stipendiary Magistrate/ Sub Divisional Magistrate (not below the rank of First Class Stipendiary Magistrate) / Taluka Magistrate/Executive Magistrate/Extra Asst..<br />
Commissioner.Chief Presidency, Magistrate/Additional Chief Presidency Magistrate/ Presidency<br />
Magistrate/Revenue Officer not below the rank of Tehsildar/Sub Divisional Officer of the area where the candidate and/or his family normally resides.<br />
ii. FOR PWD – The Competent Authority to issue Disability Certificate shall be a medical Board duly constituted by the Central or State Government. The Central/ State Govt. may constitute Medical Boards consisting of at least 3 members out of which one shall be a specialist in the particular field for assessing locomotor/cerebral/visual/hearing disability as the case may be.Page 7 of 7<br />
<b>13. HOW TO APPLY</b><br />
<b>MANDATORY REQUIRMENT:-</b><br />
i. The candidates should have a valid email ID. This email ID should be the same as the one registered for CWECLERKS- 2011. It should be kept active during the currency of this recruitment project. Bank will send call letters for interview etc. through the registered e-mail ID. Under no circumstances, he/she should share/mention email ID to /of any other person. The guideline for on-line application is given as under for candidates who wish to pay the requisite fees by means of “FEE PAYMENT CHALLAN” (where nearest Dena Bank Branch is available):<br />
i. Applicants are first required to go to the Bank’s website www.denabank.com and click on the Home page and open the link “Recruitment”.<br />
ii. Thereafter, open the recruitment Notification entitled “Dena Bank - Recruitment Project for Clerks -2012”<br />
iii. Take a Print of the entire ‘ FEES PAYMENT CHALLAN’<br />
iv. Fill in the Fee Payment Challan in a clear and legible handwriting in BLOCK LETTERS.<br />
v. Go to the nearest DENA BANK BRANCH with the Fee Payment Challan and Pay in cash, the appropriate application Fee in CBS Account NO. 116211021143 with Corporate Business Branch, BKC, Mumbai - 51 in the name & style of “Dena Bank – Clerks Rectt - 2012”<br />
vi. Obtain the applicant’s Copy of Counterfoil of the Application Fee Payment Challan duly receipted by the Bank with (a) Branch Name & Branch SOL ID (b) Transaction ID (c) Date of Deposit & Amount filled by the Branch Official.<br />
vii. Candidates are now ready to apply on-line by re-visiting the Recruitment link appropriate places. Fill in all other required details therein and click on the “SUBMIT” button at the end of the On-Line Application form. Retain your Registration number and password for further reference safely. After applying on-line, the registered candidates must retain the print out of application form for further reference.<br />
viii. This system generated printout of the application should be submitted along with 2 sets of required<br />
certificates/testimonials at the time of interview.<br />
ix. Original counterfoil of the fee payment challan will have to be submitted with call letter at the time of interview. Without counterfoil of the fee payment challan the candidate will not be allowed to appear in the interview. Candidates are advised to keep a photocopy of the fee payment challan for future use.<br />
OR The guideline for on-line application is given as under for candidates who wish to pay the requisite fees by means of “NEFT":.<br />
i. Applicants are first required to go to the Bank’s website www.denabank.com and click on the Home page and open the link “Recruitment”.<br />
ii. Thereafter, open the recruitment Notification entitled “Dena Bank - Recruitment Project for Clerks - 2012”<br />
iii. Take a Printout of the " Instructions for application for funds transfer under NEFT’<br />
iv. Go to the any nearest Bank and Branch who is listed by RBI under RTGS/ NEFT System and pay in cash the appropriate application Fee in CBS Account NO. . 116211021143 with Corporate Business Branch, BKC, Mumbai - 51 in the name & style of “Dena Bank – Clerks Rectt - 2012. Obtain the applicant’s copy of Counterfoil of the Application Fee duly receipted by the Bank with (a) Branch Name & Code Number, (b) UTR Number, (c) date of Deposit & amount filled by the Branch Official.<br />
v. Original counterfoil of the NEFT will have to be submitted with call letter at the time of interview. Without counterfoil of the NEFT the candidate will not be allowed to appear in the interview. Candidates are advised to keep a photocopy of the NEFT for future use.<br />
<br />
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<br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-13873794510136011192012-04-01T13:25:00.001+05:302012-04-01T13:26:07.268+05:30SSC Recruitment 2012<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b> SSC Online – Combined Graduate Level Examination 2012:</b> Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has issued notification of Combined Graduate Level Examination 2012 for the recruitment of various vacancies. Eligible candidates may Apply Online on or before 20-04-2012. Other details like age limit, educational qualification, application fee details, selection process and how to apply are given below…<br />
<b>SSC CGL Examination 2012 Details:</b><br />
<b>Age Limit: </b>Candidates’ age must be below 26 for statical Investigation Gr II and must be in between 20-27 years for Asst/SI in CBI and 18-27 years for other posts as on 01-01-2012 (Age relaxations would be extended as per Govt. rules).<br />
<b>Educational Qualification</b>: Graduation from a recognized university.<br />
<b>Application Fee Details:</b> Fee paid through either online or Offline.<br />
i) For Offline Application Rs.100/- paid through CRFS.<br />
ii) For <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">Online Application</span> Rs.100/- paid through SBI challan (generated when filling the application) or online account with SBI (No Fee for SC/ST/PH/EXM).<br />
<b>Selection Process:</b> Eligible candidates will be selected on the basis of Written Test (Tier I & II) and Interview.<br />
<b>How to Apply:</b> Eligible Candidates may apply through Online mode or Offline on or before 20-04-2012.<br />
i) Offline Candidates may fill the details on plain paper as per given in notification and send the filled form to the Respective address.<br />
<b>Instructions for Online Application:</b><br />
1. Log on to www.ssconline.nic.in<br />
2. Online Application contains 2parts i) part I ii) part II<br />
3. Candidates fill all the mandatory columns in part I on or before 17-04-2012.<br />
4. After filling up Part I fee payment challan, Registration no generated.<br />
5. After payment of fee, Candidates fill the part II application.<br />
6. Candidates should uploaded their scanned photo and signature on relevant columns.<br />
<b>Important Dates:</b><br />
<b>Last Date for Receipt of Application: 20-04-2012 (For Far flung areas: 27-04-2012).</b><br />
<b>Last date for Online Registration: 20-04-2012</b><br />
<b>Date of Commencement of Written Examination</b><br />
<b> Tier I 01-07-2012, 08-07-2012 </b><br />
<b> Tier II 15-09-2012, 16-09-2012.</b><br />
For more details like categories, eligibility, scheme of examination, other instructions and conditions, click on the link given below…<br />
<br />
<b> </b><a href="http://ssc.nic.in/notice/examnotice/Final%20CGLE-2012%20Notice%20%201.pdf" target="_blank">Click Here For SSC CGL Advt Details </a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://ssc.nic.in/notice/examnotice/Final%20Application%20Form%20CGLE,2012.pdf" target="_blank">Click here for Online Application Form</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://ssconline.nic.in/registration/index.php" target="_blank">Click here for online Apply</a><br />
——————————————————————————————————————————–<br />
<b>SSC Online – 2195 SI in CAPF’s & ASI Vacancies in CISF 2012</b>: Staff Selection Commission has issued a notification for the recruitment of 2195 Sub-Inspectors in Central Armed Forces (CAPF’s) and Assistant Sub-Inspector in Central Industrial Security Force ( CISF) . The eligible candidates may apply through Online or prescribed application format on or before 16-03-2012.Other details like Age limit, Educational Qualification and Application process details are given below…<br />
<b>SSC SI & ASI Vacancy Details:</b><br />
<b>Total No of Vacancies: 2195</b><br />
<b>Name of the post: </b><br />
1. SI in CAPF’s: 1857<br />
2. ASI in CISF: 338<br />
<b>Age limit:</b> Candidate age should be between 20 years to 25 years as on 16-03-2012(age relaxation for reserved candidates as per Govt guidelines)<br />
<b>Educational qualification:</b> Any Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized university.<br />
<b>Selection Process:</b> The mode of selection is based on Written Test, Interview/Personality Test.<br />
<b>Application Fee:</b> For general& OBC candidates 100/- (No fee for SC/ST/EX-Service men, Women candidates). Candidates who are applying online paid through challan at any branch of SBI. The candidates who are applying Offline should paid through Central Recruitment Fee Stamp’s only.<br />
<b>How to Apply:</b><b>The Eligible candidates may</b> apply either online on commission’s website www.ssconline.nic.in and submit part I on or before 14-03-2012 and submit part II on or before 16-03-2012. Candidates also having offline application process and send their prescribed application format by post to any regional/sub regional Office of the Commission’s on or before 16-03-2012.<br />
<b>Instructions for Online Apply:</b><br />
1. The online application is available on commission’s website www.ssconline.nic.in.<br />
2. Candidate should fill details on appropriate places.<br />
3. Last date for submission of Part-I application is 14-03-2012.<br />
4. After completing the Part-I Candidate fill the part-II which contains challan form, photo scan details.<br />
5. Candidate should scan their photograph and signature for uploading on Application Part-II.<br />
6. Last date for filling Application part-II is 16-03-2012.<br />
<b>Important Dates</b><br />
<b>Last Date for Online Applying: 16-03-2012</b><br />
<b>Written Exam Date: 27-05-2012</b><br />
For more details like Age limit, Educational Qualification, Selection process and How to apply can see the below link…<br />
<div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br />
Read more: </div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"> <b> </b></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><b> </b><a href="http://ssc.nic.in/notice/examnotice/Notice%20for%20CAPFs%20and%20CISF%202012.pdf" target="_blank">Click Here For SSC<b> </b>CAPF’s & ASI Advt Details</a></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br />
</div> <a href="http://ssc.nic.in/notice/examnotice/Notice%20for%20CAPFs%20and%20CISF%202012.pdf" target="_blank"> Click here for Online Application Form </a><br />
<br />
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-548088624021849922012-03-26T12:37:00.017+05:302012-03-29T16:31:48.294+05:30IBPS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">IBPS<br />
The system of Common Written Examination has been approved by each of the 19 participating Public Sector Banks and the Indian Banks' Association (IBA) with the consent of Government of India. The Common Written Examination or CWE for Probationary Officer/ Management Trainee posts (IBPS- CWE- PO/MT-II) June 2012 will be conducted by Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) on 17 June 2012.<br />
<b>Important Dates for recruitment of PO/ MT through Common Written Examination (CWE) 2012</b><br />
<marquee behavior="alternate" direction="right" id="z" onmouseout="this.setAttribute('scrollamount', 6, 0);" onmouseover="this.setAttribute('scrollamount', 0, 0);" scrollamount="7"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7829320060617614937&postID=54808862402184992"></a><a href="http://ibpsreg.sifyitest.com/ibpspomgnttrainee/" style="color: green;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">CLICK HERE FOR IBPS PO APPLY</span></span></a><br />
</marquee><br />
<ul class="unIndentedList"><li> Opening date for Online Registration: <b>9 March 2012</b></li>
<li> Opening date for online payment of Application Fees: <b>9 March 2012</b></li>
<li> Closing date for online payment of Application Fees: <b>30 March 2012</b></li>
<li> Opening date for offline payment of Application Fees: <b>12 March 2012</b></li>
<li> Closing date for offline payment of Application Fees: <b>7 April 2012</b></li>
<li> Last date for Online Registration: <b>30 March 2012</b></li>
<li> Last date for Editing Application Details: <b>1 April 2012</b></li>
<li> Last date for Reprint:<b> 14 April 2012</b><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7829320060617614937" name="_GoBack"></a></li>
<li> Download of Call letter for Written Examination:<b> After 4 June 2012</b></li>
<li> Tentative date for Written Examination: <b>17 June 2012</b></li>
</ul><b>Eligibility Criteria for recruitment of PO/ MT through Common Written Examination (CWE) 2012</b><br />
Prospective Candidates should ensure that they fulfil the specified eligibility criteria before applying to various Public Sector Banks for the Common Written Examination (CWE). However merely applying for CWE/ appearing for the examination do not imply that a candidate will necessarily be eligible for employment in all or any of the 19 Public Sector Banks as each Bank will stipulate its own eligibility/ qualifying criteria.<br />
<b><i>Educational Qualification: </i></b>A degree in any discipline from a recognized University or any equivalent qualification recognized as such by the Central Government.<br />
<b><i>Age Limit (as on 1 January 2012):</i></b> Minimum 20 years; Maximum 30 years<br />
<b>Selection Procedure for recruitment of PO/ MT through Common Written Examination (CWE) 2012</b><br />
<b><i>Written Examination</i></b><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67"><b>Sr. No.</b><b></b></td><td valign="top" width="220"><b>Name of Tests (Objective)</b><b></b></td><td valign="top" width="131"><b>No. of Questions</b><b></b></td><td valign="top" width="137"><b>Maximum Marks</b><b></b></td><td valign="top" width="84"><b>Duration</b><b></b></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">1</td><td valign="top" width="220">Reasoning</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">50</td><td rowspan="5" valign="top" width="84"><br />
Composite time of 150 minutes</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">2</td><td valign="top" width="220">English Language</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">25</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">3</td><td valign="top" width="220">Quantitative Aptitude</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">50</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">4</td><td valign="top" width="220">General Awareness (with special reference to banking industry)</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">50</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">5</td><td valign="top" width="220">Computer Knowledge</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">50</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67"><br />
</td><td valign="top" width="220">Descriptive Paper on English Composition(Essay, Precis, Letter Writing etc)</td><td valign="top" width="131">50</td><td valign="top" width="137">25</td><td valign="top" width="84">60 minutes</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67"><br />
</td><td valign="top" width="220">Total</td><td valign="top" width="131">250</td><td valign="top" width="137">250</td><td valign="top" width="84"><br />
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
The above tests except the Test of English Language and Descriptive Paper on English Composition will be printed bilingually, i.e. English and Hindi.<br />
The Descriptive Papers of only those candidates who secure minimum qualifying marks in each of the objective tests will be evaluated.<br />
<i>Other detailed information regarding the written examination will be given in an Information Handout, on IBPS website which will be made available for the candidates to download along with the call letter.</i><br />
<b>How to Apply for recruitment of PO/ MT through Common Written Examination (CWE) 2012</b><br />
Candidates can apply online only and no other mode of application will be accepted. Before applying online, candidates should first pay the application fees<br />
<b>Application Fee: </b>Application fee for SC/ ST/ PWD/ Ex-Servicemen category candidates is Rs 50 and fee for other category candidates is Rs 450.<br />
<b><i>Mode of Payment for recruitment of PO/ MT through Common Written Examination (CWE) 2012</i></b><br />
<ul class="unIndentedList"><li> <b><i>Online Payment: </i></b>Payment of application fee can be made by using only Master/ Visa Debit or Credit cards or Internet Banking by providing information as asked on the screen. On successful completion of the transaction, an e-receipt will be generated. Candidates are required to take a print of the e-receipt which will have to be submitted with the Call Letter at the time of written examination.</li>
<li> <b><i>Offline Mode: </i></b>Candidates can make payment of requisite fees/ intimation charges payment of fees/ intimation charges through CBS branches of the following 6 Public Sector Banks</li>
</ul>a) Bank of Baroda<br />
b) Bank of India<br />
c) Central Bank of India<br />
d) Indian Overseas Bank<br />
e) Punjab National Bank<br />
f) United Bank of India<br />
<br />
Candidates are first required to take a printout of the fee payment challan from IBPS website and indicate the particular Bank in which they wish to pay fees/ intimation charges. Candidates are required to fill in the fee payment challan for any of the above Banks with details such as Name, Date of Birth, Contact No., Category, Post Applied for, Amount deposited, Depositing Branch Name and City etc.<br />
Collect the candidate's copy of the Fee Payment Challan from the Branch. Please check that the challan is properly signed and the details of Transaction Number, Branch Name and DP Code Number, Deposit Date have been noted in the challan by the Branch authorities. <b><i>Candidates are required to submit the original fee payment challan along with the Call Letter at the time of written examination.</i></b><br />
Candidates are required to apply online on the IBPS's website <a href="http://www.ibps.in/">www.ibps.in</a> and enter their basic details and upload the photograph and signature in the online application form. Candidates are required to upload their photograph and signature as per the specifications given in the Guidelines for Scanning and Upload of Photograph and Signature. Candidates should note their Registration Number and Password for future reference.<br />
After applying on-line, the candidate should immediately take a printout of the system generated on-line application form, ensure the particulars filled in are accurate, and retain it for future reference. They should not send this print out to the IBPS.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://ibpsreg.sifyitest.com/ibpspomgnttrainee/" style="color: red;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">IBPS PO APPLY</span></span></a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://ibpsreg.sifyitest.com/ibpspomgnttrainee/registration.php" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: red;">Apply Online</span> </b></a><br />
<br />
<br />
For more details please <a href="http://tinyurl.com/7dhh6wm" target="_blank">Click here</a><a href="http://images.jagran.com/jagranjosh/ibps-cwe-po-and-management-trainee-recruitment-march-2012.pdf" target="_blank"><b></b></a><br />
<a href="http://tinyurl.com/7dhh6wm" target="_blank"><br />
</a></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Andhra Pradesh, India17.0477624 80.098186913.164751899999999 75.044475900000009 20.9307729 85.1518979tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-15741345593986435312012-03-24T16:40:00.002+05:302012-03-24T16:55:05.465+05:30C languages<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark/> <w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/> 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10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">1.<span style=""> </span>What is a modifier?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>A modifier, also called a modifying function is a member function that changes the value of at least one data member. In other words, an operation that modifies the state of an object. Modifiers are also known as ‘mutators’.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">2.<span style=""> </span>What is an accessor?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>An accessor is a class operation that does not modify the state of an object. The accessor functions need to be declared as <i style="">const</i> operations</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">3.<span style=""> </span>Differentiate between a template class and class template.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Template class:</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A generic definition or a parameterized class not instantiated until the client provides the needed information. It’s jargon for plain templates.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Class template:</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A class template specifies how individual classes can be constructed much like the way a class specifies how individual objects can be constructed. It’s jargon for plain classes.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">4.<span style=""> </span>When does a name clash occur?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>A name clash occurs when a<b style=""> </b>name is defined in more than one place. For example., two different class libraries could give two different classes the same name. If you try to use many class libraries at the same time, there is a fair chance that you will be unable to compile or link the program because of name clashes.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">5.<span style=""> </span>Define namespace.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>It is a feature in c++ to minimize name collisions in the global name space. This namespace keyword assigns a distinct name to a library that allows other libraries to use the same identifier names without creating any name collisions. Furthermore, the compiler uses the namespace signature for differentiating the definitions.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">6.<span style=""> </span>What is the use of ‘using’ declaration.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>A using declaration makes it possible to use a name from a namespace without the scope operator.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">7.<span style=""> </span>What is an Iterator class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>A class that is used to traverse through the objects maintained by a container class. There are five categories of iterators:<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>input iterators,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>output iterators,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>forward iterators,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>bidirectional iterators,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>random access.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">An iterator is an entity that gives access to the contents of a container object without violating encapsulation constraints. Access to the contents is granted on a one-at-a-time basis in order. The order can be storage order (as in lists and queues) or some arbitrary order (as in array indices) or according to some ordering relation (as in an ordered binary tree). The iterator is a construct, which provides an interface that, when called, yields either the next element in the container, or some value denoting the fact that there are no more elements to examine. Iterators hide the details of access to and update of the elements of a container class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">The simplest and safest iterators are those that permit read-only access to the contents of a container class. The following code fragment shows how an iterator might appear in code:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>cont_iter:=new cont_iterator();</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>x:=cont_iter.next();</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>while x/=none do</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>s(x);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>x:=cont_iter.next();</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>end;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>In this example, cont_iter is the name of the iterator. It is created on the first line by instantiation of cont_iterator class, an iterator class defined to iterate over some container class, cont. Succesive elements from the container are carried to x. The loop terminates when x is bound to some empty value. (Here, none)In the middle of the loop, there is s(x) an operation on x, the current element from the container. The next element of the container is obtained at the bottom of the loop.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">9.<span style=""> </span>List out some of the OODBMS available.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>GEMSTONE/OPAL of Gemstone systems.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>ONTOS of Ontos.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Objectivity of<span style=""> </span>Objectivity inc.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Versant of Versant object technology.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object store of Object Design.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>ARDENT of ARDENT software.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>POET of POET software.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">10.<span style=""> </span>List out some of the object-oriented methodologies.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object Oriented Development<span style=""> </span>(OOD) (Booch 1991,1994).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object Oriented Analysis and Design<span style=""> </span>(OOA/D) (Coad and Yourdon 1991).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object Modelling Techniques<span style=""> </span>(OMT)<span style=""> </span>(Rumbaugh 1991).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object Oriented Software Engineering<span style=""> </span>(Objectory) (Jacobson 1992).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Object Oriented Analysis<span style=""> </span>(OOA) (Shlaer and Mellor 1992).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>The Fusion Method<span style=""> </span>(Coleman 1991).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""> </b><i style="">11.<span style=""> </span>What is an incomplete type?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Incomplete types refers to pointers in which there is non availability of the implementation of the referenced location or it points to some location whose value is not available for modification.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Example</i></b><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;">:</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int *i=0x400<span style=""> </span>// i points to address 400</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>*i=0;<span style=""> </span>//set the value of memory location pointed by i.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Incomplete types are otherwise called uninitialized pointers.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">12.<span style=""> </span>What is a dangling pointer?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A dangling pointer arises when you use the address of an object after its lifetime is over.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">This may occur in situations like returning addresses of the automatic variables from a function or using the address of the memory block after it is freed.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">13.<span style=""> </span>Differentiate between the message and method.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><i style=""><span style=""> </span>Message<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Method</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Objects communicate by sending messages<span style=""> </span>Provides response to a message.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">to each other.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">A message is sent to invoke a method.<span style=""> </span>It is an implementation of an operation.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""> </i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">14.<span style=""> </span>What is an adaptor class or Wrapper class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A class that has no functionality of its own. Its member functions hide the use of a third party software component or an object with the non-compatible interface or a non- object- oriented implementation.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">15.<span style=""> </span>What is a Null object?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">It is an object of some class whose purpose is to indicate that a real object of that class does not exist. One common use for a null object is a return value from a member function that is supposed to return an object with some specified properties but cannot find such an object.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">16.<span style=""> </span>What is class invariant?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A class invariant is a condition that defines all valid states for an object. It is a logical condition to ensure the correct working of a class. Class invariants must hold when an object is created, and they must be preserved under all operations of the class. In particular all class invariants are both preconditions and post-conditions for all operations or member functions of the class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">17.<span style=""> </span>What do you mean by Stack unwinding?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">It is a process during exception handling when the destructor is called for all local objects between the place where the exception was thrown and where it is caught.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">18.<span style=""> </span>Define precondition and post-condition to a member function.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Precondition:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>A precondition is a condition that must be true on entry to a member function. A class is used correctly if preconditions are never false. An operation is not responsible for doing anything sensible if its precondition fails to hold. </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">For example, the interface invariants of <i style="">stack class </i>say nothing about pushing yet another element on a stack that is already full. We say that <i style="">isful()</i> is a precondition of the <i style="">push</i> operation.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Post-condition:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>A post-condition is a condition that must be true on exit from a member function if the precondition was valid on entry to that function. A class is implemented correctly if post-conditions are never false.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">For example, after pushing an element on the stack, we know that <i style="">isempty() </i>must necessarily hold. This is a post-condition of the<i style=""> push</i> operation.</p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""> </i></b><i style="">19.<span style=""> </span>What are the conditions that have to be met for a condition to be an invariant of the class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The condition should hold at the end of every constructor.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>The condition should hold at the end of every mutator(non-const) operation.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">20.<span style=""> </span>What are proxy objects?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>Objects that stand for other objects are called proxy objects or surrogates.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Example:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>template<class t=""></class></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>class Array2D </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Array1D</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>T& operator[] (int index);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>const T& operator[] (int index) const;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>Array1D operator[] (int index);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>const Array1D operator[] (int index) const;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>The following then becomes legal:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>Array2D<float>data(10,20);</float></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>........</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>cout<<data[3][6];><span style=""> </span>//<span style=""> </span>fine<span style=""> </span></data[3][6];></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Here data[3] yields an Array1D object and the operator [] invocation on that object yields the float in position(3,6) of the original two dimensional array. Clients of the Array2D class need not be aware of the presence of the Array1D class. Objects of this latter class stand for one-dimensional array objects that, conceptually, do not exist for clients of Array2D. Such clients program as if they were using real, live, two-dimensional arrays. Each Array1D object stands for a one-dimensional array that is absent from a conceptual model used by the clients of Array2D. In the above example, Array1D is a proxy class. Its instances stand for one-dimensional arrays that, conceptually, do not exist.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">21.<span style=""> </span>Name some pure object oriented languages</i>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Smalltalk, </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Java, </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Eiffel,<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style=""> </span>Sather.</p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">22.<span style=""> </span>Name the operators that cannot be overloaded.<span style=""> </span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">sizeof<span style=""> </span> .<b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>.*<span style=""> </span>.-><span style=""> </span>::<span style=""> </span>?:<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">23.<span style=""> </span>What is a node class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A node class is a class that,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>relies on the base class for services and implementation,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>provides a wider interface to te users than its base class,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>relies primarily on virtual functions in its public interface</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>depends on all its direct and indirect base class</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>can be understood only in the context of the base class</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>can be used as base for further derivation</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>can be used to create objects.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">A node class is a class that has added new services or functionality beyond the services inherited from its base class.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">24.<span style=""> </span>What is an orthogonal base class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">If two base classes have no overlapping methods or data they are said to be independent of, or orthogonal to each other. Orthogonal in the sense means that two classes operate in different dimensions and do not interfere with each other in any way. The same derived class may inherit such classes with no difficulty.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">25. What is a container class? What are the types of container classes?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A container class is a class that is used to hold objects in memory or external storage. A container class acts as a generic holder. A container class has a predefined behavior and a well-known interface. A container class is a supporting class whose purpose is to hide the topology used for maintaining the list of objects in memory. When a container class contains a group of mixed objects, the container is called a heterogeneous container; when the container is holding a group of objects that are all the same, the container is called a homogeneous container.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">26. What is a protocol class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">An abstract class is a protocol class if:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it neither contains nor inherits from classes that contain member data, non-virtual functions, or private (or protected) members of any kind.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it has a non-inline virtual destructor defined with an empty implementation,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>all member functions other than the destructor including inherited functions, are declared pure virtual functions and left undefined.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">27. What is a mixin class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A class that provides some but not all of the implementation for a virtual base class is often called mixin. Derivation done just for the purpose of redefining the virtual functions in the base classes is often called mixin inheritance. Mixin classes typically don't share common bases.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">28. What is a concrete class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A concrete class is used to define a useful object that can be instantiated as an automatic variable on the program stack. The implementation of a concrete class is defined. The concrete class is not intended to be a base class and no attempt to minimize dependency on other classes in the implementation or behavior of the class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">29.What is the handle class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A handle is a class that maintains a pointer to an object that is programmatically accessible through the public interface of the handle class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Explanation:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;">In case of abstract classes, unless one manipulates the objects of these classes through pointers and references, the benefits of the virtual functions are lost. User code may become dependent on details of implementation classes because an abstract type cannot be allocated statistically or on the stack without its size being known. Using pointers or references implies that the burden of memory management falls on the user. Another limitation of abstract class object is of fixed size. Classes however are used to represent concepts that require varying amounts of storage to implement them.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">A popular technique for dealing with these issues is to separate what is used as a single object in two parts: a handle providing the user interface and a representation holding all or most of the object's state. The connection between the handle and the representation is typically a pointer in the handle. Often, handles have a bit more data than the simple representation pointer, but not much more. Hence the layout of the handle is typically stable, even when the representation changes and also that handles are small enough to move around relatively freely so that the user needn’t use the pointers and the references.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><i style=""><span style=""> </span>30. What is an action class?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">The simplest and most obvious way to specify an action in C++ is to write a function. However, if the action has to be delayed, has to be transmitted 'elsewhere' before being performed, requires its own data, has to be combined with other actions, etc then it often becomes attractive to provide the action in the form of a class that can execute the desired action and provide other services as well. Manipulators used with iostreams is an obvious example.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Explanation:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>A common form of action class is a simple class containing just one virtual function.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Action</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>virtual int do_it( int )=0;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>virtual ~Action( );</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>}</p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Given this, we can write code say a member that can store actions for later execution without using pointers to functions, without knowing anything about the objects involved, and without even knowing the name of the operation it invokes. For example:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">class write_file : public Action</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>File& f;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int do_it(int)</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>return fwrite( ).suceed( );</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>}</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class error_message: public Action</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>response_box db(message.cstr( ),"Continue","Cancel","Retry");</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>switch (db.getresponse( ))</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>case 0: return 0;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>case 1: abort();</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>case 2: current_operation.redo( );return 1;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>}</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: justify;">A user of the Action class will be completely isolated from any knowledge of derived classes such as write_file and error_message.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">31. When can you tell that a memory leak will occur?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A memory leak occurs when a program loses the ability to free a block of dynamically allocated memory.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">32.What is a parameterized type?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A template is a parameterized construct or type containing generic code that can use or manipulate any type. It is called parameterized because an actual type is a parameter of the code body. Polymorphism may be achieved through parameterized types. This type of polymorphism is called parameteric polymorphism. Parameteric polymorphism is the mechanism by which the same code is used on different types passed as parameters. </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">33. Differentiate between a deep copy and a shallow copy?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Deep copy involves using the contents of one object to create another instance of the same class. In a deep copy, the two objects may contain ht same information but the target object will have its own buffers and resources. the destruction of either object will not affect the remaining object. The overloaded assignment operator would create a deep copy of objects.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Shallow copy involves copying the contents of one object into another instance of the same class thus creating a mirror image. Owing to straight copying of references and pointers, the two objects will share the same externally contained contents of the other object to be unpredictable.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Explanation:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Using a copy constructor we simply copy the data values member by member. This method of copying is called shallow copy. If the object is a simple class, comprised of built in types and no pointers this would be acceptable. This function would use the values and the objects and its behavior would not be altered with a shallow copy, only the addresses of pointers that are members are copied and not the value the address is pointing to. The data values of the object would then be inadvertently altered by the function. When the function goes out of scope, the copy of the object with all its data is popped off the stack. </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">If the object has any pointers a deep copy needs to be executed. With the deep copy of an object, memory is allocated for the object in free store and the elements pointed to are copied. A deep copy is used for objects that are returned from a function.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">34. What is an opaque pointer?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A pointer is said to be opaque if the definition of the type to which it points to is not included in the current translation unit. A translation unit is the result of merging an implementation file with all its headers and header files.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">35. What is a smart pointer?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A smart pointer is an object that acts, looks and feels like a normal pointer but offers more functionality. In C++, smart pointers are implemented as <i style="">template classes </i>that encapsulate a pointer and override standard pointer operators. They have a number of advantages over regular pointers. They are guaranteed to be initialized as either null pointers or pointers to a heap object. Indirection through a null pointer is checked. No delete is ever necessary. Objects are automatically freed when the last pointer to them has gone away. One significant problem with these smart pointers is that unlike regular pointers, they don't respect inheritance. Smart pointers are unattractive for polymorphic code. Given below is an example for the implementation of smart pointers.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Example:<span style=""> </span></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>template <class x=""></class></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class smart_pointer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>smart_pointer();<span style=""> </span>// makes a null pointer</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>smart_pointer(const X& x)<span style=""> </span>// makes pointer to copy of x</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>X& operator *( );</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>const X& operator*( ) const;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>X* operator->() const;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>smart_pointer(const smart_pointer <x> &);</x></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>const smart_pointer <x> & operator =(const smart_pointer<x>&);</x></x></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>~smart_pointer();</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>private:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>//...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">This class implement a smart pointer to an object of type X. The object itself is located on the heap. Here is how to use it:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>smart_pointer <employee> p= employee("Harris",1333);</employee></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Like other overloaded operators, p will behave like a regular pointer,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">cout<<*p;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">p->raise_salary(0.5);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">36. What is reflexive association?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">The 'is-a' is called a reflexive association because the reflexive association permits classes to bear the is-a association not only with their super-classes but also with themselves. It differs from a 'specializes-from' as<span style=""> </span>'specializes-from' is usually used to describe the association between a super-class and a sub-class. For example:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Printer is-a printer.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">37.<span style=""> </span>What is slicing?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Slicing means that the data added by a subclass are discarded when an object of the subclass is passed or returned by value or from a function expecting a base class object.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Explanation:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Consider the following class declaration:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>class base</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>base& operator =(const base&);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>base (const base&);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>}</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>void fun( )</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>base e=m;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>e=m;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style=""> </span>} </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">As base copy functions don't know anything about the derived only the base part of the derived is copied. This is commonly referred to as slicing. One reason to pass objects of classes in a hierarchy is to avoid slicing. Other reasons are to preserve polymorphic behavior and to gain efficiency.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">38. What is name mangling?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: justify;">Name mangling is the process through which your c++ compilers give each function in your program a unique name. In C++, all programs have at-least a few functions with the same name. Name mangling is a concession to the fact that linker always insists on all function names being unique.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Example:</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>In general, member names are made unique by concatenating the name of the member with that of the class e.g. given the declaration:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Bar</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public: </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int ival;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span></b>};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">ival becomes something like:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>// a possible member name mangling</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>ival__3Bar</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Consider this derivation:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Foo : public Bar </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int ival;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>}</p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: justify;">The internal representation of a Foo object is the concatenation of its base and derived class members.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>// Pseudo C++ code</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>// Internal representation of Foo</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Foo</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int ival__3Bar;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>int ival__3Foo;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: justify;">Unambiguous access of either ival members is achieved through name mangling. Member functions, because they can be overloaded, require an extensive mangling to provide each with a unique name. Here the compiler generates the same name for the two overloaded instances(Their argument lists make their instances unique).<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b><i style="">39. What are proxy objects?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">Objects that points to other objects are called proxy objects or surrogates. Its an object that provides the same interface as its server object but does not have any functionality. During a method invocation, it routes data to the true server object and sends back the return value to the object.<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> <br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">40. Differentiate between declaration and definition in C++.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: justify;">A declaration introduces a name into the program; a definition provides a unique description of an entity (e.g. type, instance, and function). Declarations can be repeated in a given scope, it introduces a name in a given scope. There must be exactly one definition of every object, function or class used in a C++ program. </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;">A declaration is a definition unless:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it declares a function without specifying its body,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it contains an extern specifier and no initializer or function body,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it is the declaration of a static class data member without a class definition,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it is a class name definition,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it is a typedef declaration.</p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>A definition is a declaration unless:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it defines a static class data member,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>it defines a non-inline member function.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">41. What is cloning?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>An object can carry out copying in two ways i.e. it can set itself to be a copy of another object, or it can return a copy of itself. The latter process is called cloning.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">42. Describe the main characteristics of static functions.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>The main characteristics of static functions include,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>It is without the a this pointer,</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>It can't directly access the non-static members of its class</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>It can't be declared const, volatile or virtual.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="">Ø<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>It doesn't need to be invoked through an object of its class, although for convenience, it may.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">43. Will the inline function be compiled as the inline function always? Justify.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>An inline function is a request and not a command. Hence it won't be compiled as an inline function always.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Explanation:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>Inline-expansion could fail if the inline function contains loops, the address of an inline function is used, or an inline function is called in a complex expression. The rules for inlining are compiler dependent.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style="">44. Define a way other than using the keyword inline to make a function inline.</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>The function must be defined inside the class.<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">45. How can a '::' operator be used as unary operator?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><span style=""> </span></b>The scope operator can be used to refer to members of the global namespace. Because the global namespace doesn’t have a name, the notation :: member-name refers to a member of the global namespace. This can be useful for referring to members of global namespace whose names have been hidden by names declared in nested local scope. Unless we specify to the compiler in which namespace to search for a declaration, the compiler simple searches the current scope, and any scopes in which the current scope is nested, to find the declaration for the name.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> <i style="">46. What is placement new?</i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style=""><i style="">Answer:</i></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>When you want to call a constructor directly, you use the placement new. Sometimes you have some raw memory that's already been allocated, and you need to construct an object in the memory you have. Operator new's special version placement new allows you to do it.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>class Widget</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>public :</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>Widget(int widgetsize);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>...</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>Widget* Construct_widget_int_buffer(void *buffer,int widgetsize)</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>{</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>return new(buffer) Widget(widgetsize);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>}</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>};</p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=""> </span>This function returns a pointer to a Widget object that's constructed within the buffer passed to the function. Such a function might be useful for applications using shared memory or memory-mapped I/O, because objects in such applications must be placed at specific addresses or in memory allocated by special routines.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><a href="http://www.freejobalert.com/it-interviewtechnical-questions/cpp-interview-questions/"><span style="color: blue;">All C++ Language Interview Questions</span></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>1. What is a class?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> The objects with the same data structure (attributes) and behavior (operations) are called class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>2. What is an object?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is an entity which may correspond to real-world entities such as students, employees, bank account. It may be concrete such as file system or conceptual such as scheduling policies in multiprocessor operating system.<br />Every object will have data structures called attributes and behavior called operations.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>3. What is the difference between an object and a class?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> All objects possessing similar properties are grouped into class.<br /><b>Example :–</b>person is a class, ram, hari are objects of person class. All have similar attributes like name, age, sex and similar operations like speak, walk.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="">Class person<br />{<br />private:<br />char name[20];<br />int age;<br />char sex;<br />public: speak();<br />walk();<br />};</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>4. What is the difference between class and structure?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> In class the data members by default are private but in structure they are by default public</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>5. Define object based programming language?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Object based programming language support encapsulation and object identity without supporting some important features of OOPs language.<br />Object based language=Encapsulation + object Identity</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>6. Define object oriented language?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Object-oriented language incorporates all the features of object based programming languages along with inheritance and polymorphism.<br /><b>Example:</b> – c++, java.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>7. Define OOPs?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> OOP is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as co-operative collection of objects, each of which represents an instance of some class and whose classes are all member of a hierarchy of classes united through the property of inheritance.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>8. What is public, protected, and private?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> These are access specifier or a visibility lebels .The class member that has been declared as private can be accessed only from within the class. Public members can be accessed from outside the class also. Within the class or from the object of a class protected access limit is same as that of private but it plays a prominent role in case of inheritance</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>9. What is a scope resolution operator?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> The scope resolution operator permits a program to reference an identifier in the global scope that has been hidden by another identifier with the same name in the local scope.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>10. What do you mean by inheritance?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> The mechanism of deriving a new class (derived) from an old class (base class) is called inheritance. It allows the extension and reuse of existing code without having to rewrite the code from scratch.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b>11. What is abstraction?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> The technique of creating user-defined data types, having the properties of built-in data types and a set of permitted operators that are well suited to the application to be programmed is known as data abstraction. Class is a construct for abstract data types (ADT).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>12. What is encapsulation?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is the mechanism that wraps the data and function it manipulates into single unit and keeps it safe from external interference.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>13. How variable declaration in c++ differs that in c?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> C requires all the variables to be declared at the beginning of a scope but in c++ we can declare variables anywhere in the scope. This makes the programmer easier to understand because the variables are declared in the context of their use.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>14. What are the c++ tokens?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> c++ has the following tokens<br />I. keywords<br />II. Identifiers<br />III. Constants<br />IV. Strings<br />V. operators</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>15. What do you mean by reference variable in c++?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A reference variable provides an alias to a previously defined variable.<br />Data type & reference-name = variable name</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>16. What do you mean by implicit conversion?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Whenever data types are mixed in an expression then c++ performs the conversion automatically.<br />Here smaller type is converted to wider type.<br />Example- in case of integer and float integer is converted into float type.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>17. What is the difference between method overloading and method overriding?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Overloading a method (or function) in C++ is the ability for functions of the same name to be defined as long as these methods have different signatures (different set of parameters). Method overriding is the ability of the inherited class rewriting the virtual method of the base class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>18. What are the defining traits of an object-oriented language?</b><br />The defining traits of an object-oriented language are:<br />encapsulation<br />inheritance<br />polymorphism<br /><b>Ans: </b><br /><b>Polymorphism:</b> is a feature of OOPL that at run time depending upon the type of object the appropriate method is called.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>Inheritance:</b> is a feature of OOPL that represents the “is a” relationship between different objects (classes). Say in real life a manager is a employee. So in OOPL manger class is inherited from the employee class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>Encapsulation:</b> is a feature of OOPL that is used to hide the information.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>19. What is polymorphism?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Polymorphism is the idea that a base class can be inherited by several classes. A base class pointer can point to its child class and a base class array can store different child class objects.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>20. What do you mean by inline function?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> An inline function is a function that is expanded inline when invoked.ie. the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code. An inline function is a function that is expanded in line when it is invoked. That is the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code (similar to macro).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>21 What is the difference between a NULL pointer and a void pointer?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A NULL pointer is a pointer of any type whose value is zero. A void pointer is a pointer to an object of an unknown type, and is guaranteed to have enough bits to hold a pointer to any object. A void pointer is not guaranteed to have enough bits to point to a function (though in general practice it does).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>22. What is difference between C++ and Java?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> C++ has pointers Java does not.<br />Java is platform independent C++ is not.<br />Java has garbage collection C++ does not.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>23. What do you mean by multiple inheritance in C++ ?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Multiple inheritance is a feature in C++ by which one class can be of different types. Say class teaching Assistant is inherited from two classes say teacher and Student.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>24. What do you mean by virtual methods?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> virtual methods are used to use the polymorphism feature in C++. Say class A is inherited from class B. If we declare say function f() as virtual in class B and override the same function in class A then at runtime appropriate method of the class will be called depending upon the type of the object.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>25. What do you mean by static methods?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> By using the static method there is no need creating an object of that class to use that method. We can directly call that method on that class. For example, say class A has static function f(), then we can call f() function as A.f(). There is no need of creating an object of class A.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>26. How many ways are there to initialize an int with a constant?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Two.<br />There are two formats for initializers in C++ as shown in the example that follows. The first format uses the traditional C notation. The second format uses constructor notation.<br />int foo = 123;<br />int bar (123);</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>27. What is a constructor?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Constructor is a special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an instance of the class is created. It has the same name as its class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>28. What is destructor?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Destructor is a special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an object goes out of the scope. It has the same name as its class with a tilde character prefixed.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>29. What is an explicit constructor?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A conversion constructor declared with the explicit keyword. The compiler does not use an explicit constructor to implement an implied conversion of types. It’s purpose is reserved explicitly for construction.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>30 What is the Standard Template Library?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A library of container templates approved by the ANSI committee for inclusion in the standard C++ specification. A programmer who then launches into a discussion of the generic programming model, iterators, allocators, algorithms, and such, has a higher than average understanding of the new technology that STL brings to C++ programming.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>31. What problem does the namespace feature solve?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Multiple providers of libraries might use common global identifiers causing a name collision when an application tries to link with two or more such libraries. The namespace feature surrounds a library’s external declarations with a unique namespace that eliminates the potential for those collisions. This solution assumes that two library vendors don’t use the same namespace identifier, of course.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>32. What is the use of ‘using’ declaration?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A using declaration makes it possible to use a name from a namespace</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>33. What is a template?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Templates allow us to create generic functions that admit any data type as parameters and return a value without having to overload the function with all the possible data types. Until certain point they fulfill the functionality of a macro. Its prototype is any of the two following ones:<br />template function_declaration;<br />template function_declaration;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>34. Differentiate between a template class and class template?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b><br /><b>Template class:</b><br />A generic definition or a parameterized class not instantiated until the client provides the needed information. It’s jargon for plain templates.<br /><b>Class template:</b><br />A class template specifies how individual classes can be constructed much like the way a class specifies how individual objects can be constructed. It’s jargon for plain classes.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>35. What is the difference between a copy constructor and an overloaded assignment operator?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A copy constructor constructs a new object by using the content of the argument object. An overloaded assignment operator assigns the contents of an existing object to another existing object of the same class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>36. What is a virtual destructor?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> The simple answer is that a virtual destructor is one that is declared with the virtual attribute.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>37. What is an incomplete type?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Incomplete type refers to pointers in which there is non availability of the implementation of the referenced location or it points to some location whose value is not available for modification.<br /><b>Example: </b><br />int *i=0×400 // i points to address 400<br />*i=0; //set the value of memory location pointed by i.<br />Incomplete types are otherwise called uninitialized pointers.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>38. What do you mean by Stack unwinding?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is a process during exception handling when the destructor is called for all local objects between the place where the exception was thrown and where it is caught.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>39. What is a container class? What are the types of container classes?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A container class is a class that is used to hold objects in memory or external storage. A container class acts as a generic holder. A container class has a predefined behavior and a well-known interface. A container class is a supporting class whose purpose is to hide the topology used for maintaining the list of objects in memory. When a container class contains a group of mixed objects, the container is called a heterogeneous container; when the container is holding a group of objects that are all the same, the container is called a homogeneous container</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>40. Name some pure object oriented languages?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Smalltalk, Java, Eiffel, Sather.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>41. Name the operators that cannot be overloaded?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> sizeof, ., .*, .->, ::, ?:</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>42. What is an adaptor class or Wrapper class?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A class that has no functionality of its own. Its member functions hide the use of a third party software component or an object with the non-compatible interface or a non-object-oriented implementation.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>43. What is a Null object?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is an object of some class whose purpose is to indicate that a real object of that class does not exist. One common use for a null object is a return value from a member function that is supposed to return an object with some specified properties but cannot find such an object.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>44. What is class invariant?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A class invariant is a condition that defines all valid states for an object. It is a logical condition to ensure the correct working of a class. Class invariants must hold when an object is created, and they must be preserved under all operations of the class. In particular all class invariants are both preconditions and post-conditions for all operations or member functions of the class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>45. What is a dangling pointer?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A dangling pointer arises when you use the address of an object after its lifetime is over. This may occur in situations like returning addresses of the automatic variables from a function or using the address of the memory block after it is freed. Example: The following code snippet shows this:<br />class Sample<br />{<br />public:<br />int *ptr;<br />Sample(int i)<br />{<br />ptr = new int(i);<br />}<br />~Sample()<br />{<br />delete ptr;<br />}<br />void PrintVal()<br />{<br />cout << “The value is ” << *ptr;<br />}<br />};<br />void SomeFunc(Sample x)<br />{<br />cout << “Say i am in someFunc ” << endl;<br />}<br />int main()<br />{<br />Sample s1= 10;<br />SomeFunc(s1);<br />s1.PrintVal();<br />}<br />In the above example when PrintVal() function is called it is called by the pointer that has been freed by the destructor in SomeFunc.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>46. Differentiate between the message and method?</b><br /><b>Ans: </b><br /><b>Message: </b><br />Objects communicate by sending messages to each other.<br />A message is sent to invoke a method.<br /><b>Method</b><br />Provides response to a message and it is an implementation of an operation</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>47. How can we access protected and private members of a class?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> In the case of members protected and private, these could not be accessed from outside the same class at which they are declared. This rule can be transgressed with the use of the friend keyword in a class, so we can allow an external function to gain access to the protected and private members of a class.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>48. Can you handle exception in C++?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Yes we can handle exception in C++ using keyword: try, catch and throw. Program statements that we want to monitor for exceptions are contained in a try block. If an exception occurs within the try block, it is thrown (using throw).The exception is caught, using catch, and processed.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>49. What is virtual function?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> A virtual function is a member function that is declared within a base class and<br />redefined by a derived class .To create a virtual function, the function declaration in the base class is preceded by the keyword virtual.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>50. What do you mean by early binding?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b>Early binding refers to the events that occur at compile time. Early binding occurs when<br />all information needed to call a function is known at compile time. Examples of early binding include normal function calls, overloaded function calls, and overloaded operators. The advantage of early binding is efficiency.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b> </b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b>51. What do you mean by late binding?</b><br /><b>Ans:</b> Late binding refers to function calls that are not resolved until run time. Virtual functions are used to achieve late binding. When access is via a base pointer or reference, the virtual function actually called is determined by the type of object pointed to by the pointer.</p> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7829320060617614937.post-13701592563037206002012-03-20T12:35:00.002+05:302012-09-11T07:58:31.226+05:30c++ Language<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:12pt;" ><a href="http://www.freejobalert.com/it-interviewtechnical-questions/cpp-interview-questions/"><span style="color:blue;">All C++ Language Interview Questions</span></a></span><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >1. What is a class?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> The objects with the same data structure (attributes) and behavior (operations) are called class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >2. What is an object?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is an entity which may correspond to real-world entities such as students, employees, bank account. It may be concrete such as file system or conceptual such as scheduling policies in multiprocessor operating system.<br />Every object will have data structures called attributes and behavior called operations.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >3. What is the difference between an object and a class?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> All objects possessing similar properties are grouped into class.<br /><b>Example :–</b>person is a class, ram, hari are objects of person class. All have similar attributes like name, age, sex and similar operations like speak, walk.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" >Class person<br />{<br />private:<br />char name[20];<br />int age;<br />char sex;<br />public: speak();<br />walk();<br />};</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >4. What is the difference between class and structure?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> In class the data members by default are private but in structure they are by default public</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >5. Define object based programming language?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Object based programming language support encapsulation and object identity without supporting some important features of OOPs language.<br />Object based language=Encapsulation + object Identity</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >6. Define object oriented language?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Object-oriented language incorporates all the features of object based programming languages along with inheritance and polymorphism.<br /><b>Example:</b> – c++, java.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >7. Define OOPs?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> OOP is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as co-operative collection of objects, each of which represents an instance of some class and whose classes are all member of a hierarchy of classes united through the property of inheritance.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >8. What is public, protected, and private?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> These are access specifier or a visibility lebels .The class member that has been declared as private can be accessed only from within the class. Public members can be accessed from outside the class also. Within the class or from the object of a class protected access limit is same as that of private but it plays a prominent role in case of inheritance</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >9. What is a scope resolution operator?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> The scope resolution operator permits a program to reference an identifier in the global scope that has been hidden by another identifier with the same name in the local scope.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >10. What do you mean by inheritance?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> The mechanism of deriving a new class (derived) from an old class (base class) is called inheritance. It allows the extension and reuse of existing code without having to rewrite the code from scratch.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >11. What is abstraction?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> The technique of creating user-defined data types, having the properties of built-in data types and a set of permitted operators that are well suited to the application to be programmed is known as data abstraction. Class is a construct for abstract data types (ADT).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >12. What is encapsulation?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is the mechanism that wraps the data and function it manipulates into single unit and keeps it safe from external interference.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >13. How variable declaration in c++ differs that in c?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> C requires all the variables to be declared at the beginning of a scope but in c++ we can declare variables anywhere in the scope. This makes the programmer easier to understand because the variables are declared in the context of their use.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >14. What are the c++ tokens?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> c++ has the following tokens<br />I. keywords<br />II. Identifiers<br />III. Constants<br />IV. Strings<br />V. operators</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >15. What do you mean by reference variable in c++?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A reference variable provides an alias to a previously defined variable.<br />Data type & reference-name = variable name</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >16. What do you mean by implicit conversion?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Whenever data types are mixed in an expression then c++ performs the conversion automatically.<br />Here smaller type is converted to wider type.<br />Example- in case of integer and float integer is converted into float type.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >17. What is the difference between method overloading and method overriding?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Overloading a method (or function) in C++ is the ability for functions of the same name to be defined as long as these methods have different signatures (different set of parameters). Method overriding is the ability of the inherited class rewriting the virtual method of the base class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >18. What are the defining traits of an object-oriented language?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br />The defining traits of an object-oriented language are:<br />encapsulation<br />inheritance<br />polymorphism<br /><b>Ans: </b><br /><b>Polymorphism:</b> is a feature of OOPL that at run time depending upon the type of object the appropriate method is called.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >Inheritance:</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" > is a feature of OOPL that represents the “is a” relationship between different objects (classes). Say in real life a manager is a employee. So in OOPL manger class is inherited from the employee class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >Encapsulation:</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" > is a feature of OOPL that is used to hide the information.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >19. What is polymorphism?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Polymorphism is the idea that a base class can be inherited by several classes. A base class pointer can point to its child class and a base class array can store different child class objects.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >20. What do you mean by inline function?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> An inline function is a function that is expanded inline when invoked.ie. the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code. An inline function is a function that is expanded in line when it is invoked. That is the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code (similar to macro).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >21 What is the difference between a NULL pointer and a void pointer?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A NULL pointer is a pointer of any type whose value is zero. A void pointer is a pointer to an object of an unknown type, and is guaranteed to have enough bits to hold a pointer to any object. A void pointer is not guaranteed to have enough bits to point to a function (though in general practice it does).</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >22. What is difference between C++ and Java?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> C++ has pointers Java does not.<br />Java is platform independent C++ is not.<br />Java has garbage collection C++ does not.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >23. What do you mean by multiple inheritance in C++ ?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Multiple inheritance is a feature in C++ by which one class can be of different types. Say class teaching Assistant is inherited from two classes say teacher and Student.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >24. What do you mean by virtual methods?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> virtual methods are used to use the polymorphism feature in C++. Say class A is inherited from class B. If we declare say function f() as virtual in class B and override the same function in class A then at runtime appropriate method of the class will be called depending upon the type of the object.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >25. What do you mean by static methods?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> By using the static method there is no need creating an object of that class to use that method. We can directly call that method on that class. For example, say class A has static function f(), then we can call f() function as A.f(). There is no need of creating an object of class A.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >26. How many ways are there to initialize an int with a constant?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Two.<br />There are two formats for initializers in C++ as shown in the example that follows. The first format uses the traditional C notation. The second format uses constructor notation.<br />int foo = 123;<br />int bar (123);</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >27. What is a constructor?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Constructor is a special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an instance of the class is created. It has the same name as its class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >28. What is destructor?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Destructor is a special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an object goes out of the scope. It has the same name as its class with a tilde character prefixed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >29. What is an explicit constructor?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A conversion constructor declared with the explicit keyword. The compiler does not use an explicit constructor to implement an implied conversion of types. It’s purpose is reserved explicitly for construction.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >30 What is the Standard Template Library?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A library of container templates approved by the ANSI committee for inclusion in the standard C++ specification. A programmer who then launches into a discussion of the generic programming model, iterators, allocators, algorithms, and such, has a higher than average understanding of the new technology that STL brings to C++ programming.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >31. What problem does the namespace feature solve?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Multiple providers of libraries might use common global identifiers causing a name collision when an application tries to link with two or more such libraries. The namespace feature surrounds a library’s external declarations with a unique namespace that eliminates the potential for those collisions. This solution assumes that two library vendors don’t use the same namespace identifier, of course.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >32. What is the use of ‘using’ declaration?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A using declaration makes it possible to use a name from a namespace</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >33. What is a template?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Templates allow us to create generic functions that admit any data type as parameters and return a value without having to overload the function with all the possible data types. Until certain point they fulfill the functionality of a macro. Its prototype is any of the two following ones:<br />template function_declaration;<br />template function_declaration;</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >34. Differentiate between a template class and class template?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b><br /><b>Template class:</b><br />A generic definition or a parameterized class not instantiated until the client provides the needed information. It’s jargon for plain templates.<br /><b>Class template:</b><br />A class template specifies how individual classes can be constructed much like the way a class specifies how individual objects can be constructed. It’s jargon for plain classes.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >35. What is the difference between a copy constructor and an overloaded assignment operator?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A copy constructor constructs a new object by using the content of the argument object. An overloaded assignment operator assigns the contents of an existing object to another existing object of the same class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >36. What is a virtual destructor?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> The simple answer is that a virtual destructor is one that is declared with the virtual attribute.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >37. What is an incomplete type?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Incomplete type refers to pointers in which there is non availability of the implementation of the referenced location or it points to some location whose value is not available for modification.<br /><b>Example: </b><br />int *i=0×400 // i points to address 400<br />*i=0; //set the value of memory location pointed by i.<br />Incomplete types are otherwise called uninitialized pointers.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >38. What do you mean by Stack unwinding?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is a process during exception handling when the destructor is called for all local objects between the place where the exception was thrown and where it is caught.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >39. What is a container class? What are the types of container classes?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A container class is a class that is used to hold objects in memory or external storage. A container class acts as a generic holder. A container class has a predefined behavior and a well-known interface. A container class is a supporting class whose purpose is to hide the topology used for maintaining the list of objects in memory. When a container class contains a group of mixed objects, the container is called a heterogeneous container; when the container is holding a group of objects that are all the same, the container is called a homogeneous container</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >40. Name some pure object oriented languages?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Smalltalk, Java, Eiffel, Sather.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >41. Name the operators that cannot be overloaded?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> sizeof, ., .*, .->, ::, ?:</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >42. What is an adaptor class or Wrapper class?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A class that has no functionality of its own. Its member functions hide the use of a third party software component or an object with the non-compatible interface or a non-object-oriented implementation.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >43. What is a Null object?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> It is an object of some class whose purpose is to indicate that a real object of that class does not exist. One common use for a null object is a return value from a member function that is supposed to return an object with some specified properties but cannot find such an object.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >44. What is class invariant?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A class invariant is a condition that defines all valid states for an object. It is a logical condition to ensure the correct working of a class. Class invariants must hold when an object is created, and they must be preserved under all operations of the class. In particular all class invariants are both preconditions and post-conditions for all operations or member functions of the class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >45. What is a dangling pointer?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A dangling pointer arises when you use the address of an object after its lifetime is over. This may occur in situations like returning addresses of the automatic variables from a function or using the address of the memory block after it is freed. Example: The following code snippet shows this:<br />class Sample<br />{<br />public:<br />int *ptr;<br />Sample(int i)<br />{<br />ptr = new int(i);<br />}<br />~Sample()<br />{<br />delete ptr;<br />}<br />void PrintVal()<br />{<br />cout << “The value is ” << *ptr;<br />}<br />};<br />void SomeFunc(Sample x)<br />{<br />cout << “Say i am in someFunc ” << endl;<br />}<br />int main()<br />{<br />Sample s1= 10;<br />SomeFunc(s1);<br />s1.PrintVal();<br />}<br />In the above example when PrintVal() function is called it is called by the pointer that has been freed by the destructor in SomeFunc.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >46. Differentiate between the message and method?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans: </b><br /><b>Message: </b><br />Objects communicate by sending messages to each other.<br />A message is sent to invoke a method.<br /><b>Method</b><br />Provides response to a message and it is an implementation of an operation</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >47. How can we access protected and private members of a class?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> In the case of members protected and private, these could not be accessed from outside the same class at which they are declared. This rule can be transgressed with the use of the friend keyword in a class, so we can allow an external function to gain access to the protected and private members of a class.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >48. Can you handle exception in C++?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Yes we can handle exception in C++ using keyword: try, catch and throw. Program statements that we want to monitor for exceptions are contained in a try block. If an exception occurs within the try block, it is thrown (using throw).The exception is caught, using catch, and processed.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >49. What is virtual function?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> A virtual function is a member function that is declared within a base class and<br />redefined by a derived class .To create a virtual function, the function declaration in the base class is preceded by the keyword virtual.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >50. What do you mean by early binding?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b>Early binding refers to the events that occur at compile time. Early binding occurs when<br />all information needed to call a function is known at compile time. Examples of early binding include normal function calls, overloaded function calls, and overloaded operators. The advantage of early binding is efficiency.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";" >51. What do you mean by late binding?</span></b></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;" ><br /><b>Ans:</b> Late binding refers to function calls that are not resolved until run time. Virtual functions are used to achieve late binding. When access is via a base pointer or reference, the virtual function actually called is determined by the type of object pointed to by the pointer. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"; font-family:";font-size:85%;color:black;" ><br /><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0